FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 6,800 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 8,800 lb. at $5.80 8,700 lb. at $5.70 Direct labor 1,700 hrs. at $18.70 1,740 hrs. at $19.00 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 1,770 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $2.90 $4,880 variable cost Fixed cost, $4.60 $8,142 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials price variance $fill in the blank 1 Direct materials quantity variance fill in the blank…arrow_forwardHeintz Products uses activity-based costing to account for product costs. The plant manager has estimated the following cost drivers and rates. Activity Centers Materials inspection Equipment maintenance Machine setups Packing and shipping Direct materials costs were $552,000 and direct labor costs were $392,000 during November, when the plant finished 7,000 pounds of product, had 20 setups, and ran the machines for 15,000 hours. There were no work-in-process inventories. Beginning Balance Required: Use T-accounts to show the flow of materials, labor, and overhead costs from the four overhead activity centers through Work-in- Process Inventory and out to Finished Goods Inventory. Use the accounts Materials Inventory, Wages Payable, Work-in-Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and four overhead applied accounts. Ending Balance Beginning Balance Ending Balance Cost Drivers Direct materials cost Machine-hours Number of production runs Pounds of finished output Debit Debit…arrow_forwardA company produces pool pumps. Overhead costs have been identified as follows: Activity Pool Cost Material handling Machine maintenance Setups Cost Driver Number of moves Number of machine hours 14 Number of production runs $ 70,840.00 73,000.00 82,038.00 Total Activity 460 36,500 66 Number of moves Economy 10,080 162 The company makes three models of pumps with the following activity demands: Units produced Standard 21,000 132 Premium 3,545 166 Machine hours 9,550 21,800 5,150 Production runs 17 17 32 Required: a. Calculate the activity rate for each activity. b. Determine the amount of indirect costs assigned to each of the products. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Determine the amount of indirect costs assigned to each of the products. Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Telecom uses activity - based costing to allocate all manufacturing conversion costs. Telecom produces cellular telephones; each phone has $20.00 of direct materials, includes 50 parts and requires 3 hours of machine time. Additional information follows: Activity Materials handling Machining Assembling Packaging What is the cost of machining per phone? A. $6 B. $9 C. $200 O D. $175 Allocation Base Number of parts Machine hours Number of parts Number of finished units Cost Allocation Rate $3.50 per part $2.00 per machine hour $4.00 per part $3.00 per finished unitarrow_forwardCampbell Company produces commercial gardening equipment. Since production is highly automated, the company allocates its overhead costs to product lines using activity-based costing. The costs and cost drivers associated with the four overhead activity cost pools follow: Cost Cost driver Unit Level $75,400 Req A and B 2,900 labor hours Production of 870 sets of cutting shears, one of the company's 20 products, took 160 labor hours and 7 setups and consumed 19 percent of the product-sustaining activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req C Allocated overhead Direct cost Total cost per unit Desired profit Sales price Required 8. Had the company used labor hours as a companywide allocation base, how much overhead would It have allocated to the cutting shears? b. How much overhead is allocated to the cutting shears using activity-based costing? c. Compute the overhead cost per unit for cutting shears first using activity-based costing and then using…arrow_forwardAltex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information. Estimated wheels produced Direct labor hours per wheel Activity Cost Pools Setting up machines Assembling Inspection Car Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $835,200. Assembling 39,000 Hermann is not satisfied with the traditional method of allocating overhead because he believes that most of the overhead costs relate to the truck wheels product line because of its complexity. He therefore develops the following three activity cost pools and related cost drivers to better understand these costs. Setting up machines $ Inspection 1 Truck 11,000 S Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 1.000 setups 72.000 labor hours 1.200 inspections 3 Compute the activity-based overhead rates for these three cost pools. Estimated Overhead Overhead Rates Costs $216,000 360,000 259,200arrow_forward
- Ramapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Number ofUnits Direct Labor HoursPer Unit Machine HoursPer Unit Blinks 1,037 3 7 Dinks 2,059 6 6 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $111,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $88,600. Ramapo Company uses a single plantwide overhead rate to apply all factory overhead costs. The single plantwide rate, if it is based on machine hours instead of labor hours, is a.$23.41 per machine hour b.$12.72 per machine hour c.$8.14 per machine hour d.$10.18 per machine hourarrow_forwardFinest vent Industial Inc. consists of two production departments (Assembly and Machining) and two service departments (Maintenance and Store). The estimated overhead costs and other relevant information for the respective departments are as follows: Assembly Machining Maintenance Store Estimated overhead costs $95,000 $82,000 $46,000 $30,000 Direct labour hours Machine hours 10,000 2,000 5,000 30,000 It has been estimated that each service department does work for other cost centres in the following proportions: Total labour hours used by departments Assembly Machining Maintenance Store Maintenance to Store to 50% 60% 50% 30% 10% Required: (Show all workings clearly and round all solutions to 2 decimal places) (a) Calculate the total overhead costs for the Machining and Assembly departments after the re-apportionment of the costs from the service departments. (b) Calculate the department overhead rates for the Machining and Assembly departments using the appropriate bases.arrow_forwardThe Aleutian Company produces two products, Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments-Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Rings Dings Number of Units 1,150 1,740 $43.11 $52.42 $58.49 $7.49 Labor Hours Per Unit 4 Machine Hours Per Unit 8 11 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has an estimated overhead of $86,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has an estimated total overhead of $65,500. The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours. What is the overhead cost per unit for Rings?arrow_forward
- Waterway Engine Incorporated produces engines for the watercraft industry. An outside manufacturer has offered to supply several component parts used in the engine assemblies, which are currently being produced by Waterway. The supplier will charge Waterway $315 per engine for the set of parts. Waterway's current costs for those part sets are direct materials, $140; direct labor, $80; and manufacturing overhead applied at 100% of direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is considered to be 20% of the total, and fixed overhead will not change if the part sets are acquired from the outside supplier. Required: a. What would be the net cost advantage or disadvantage if Waterway decided to purchase the parts? b. Should Waterway Engine continue to make the part sets or accept the offer to purchase them for $315? a. b. Waterway Engine Incorporated shouldarrow_forwarda. Direct Materials Price Variance Wrong Direct Materials Quantity Variance Wrong Total Direct Materials Cost Variance Wrong b. Direct Labor Rate Variance Wrong Direct Labor (Time) Efficiency Variance Wrong Total Direct Labor Cost Variance Wrong C. Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance Standard for amount produced Normal Capacity at 100% Capacity not used Standard Fixed FOH cost rate Factory Overhead Volume Variance Wrong Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance Standard Variable FOH Cost for 3,000 hours Actual Variable FOH Cost Factory Overhead Controllable Variance Wrong Total Factory Overhead Cost Variance Wrongarrow_forwardBuren Company manufactures two products, Regular and Supreme. Buren's overhead costs consist of machining, $2,000,000; and assembling, $1,000,000. Information on the two products is: Regular Supreme Direct labor hours 10,000 15,000 Machine hours 10,000 30,000 Number of parts 90,000 160,000 Overhead applied to Supreme using traditional costing using direct labor hours is: A) $860,000. B) $1,200,000. C) $1,800,000. D) $2,140,000.arrow_forward
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