Chipman Incorporated, produces water pumps. Overhead costs have been identified as follows: Activity Pool Material handling Cost $ 78,000.00
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Lacy, Inc., produces a subassembly used in the production of hydraulic cylinders. The subassemblies are produced in three departments: Plate Cutting, Rod Cutting, and Welding. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Overhead is applied using the following drivers and activity rates: Other data for the Plate Cutting Department are as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs 3. Calculate unit costs for: a. Direct materials b. Conversion costs c. Total manufacturing 4. Provide the following information: a. The total cost of units transferred out b. The journal entry for transferring costs from Plate Cutting to Welding c. The cost assigned to units in ending inventoryElectan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.Reducir, Inc., produces two different types of hydraulic cylinders. Reducir produces a major subassembly for the cylinders in the Cutting and Welding Department. Other parts and the subassembly are then assembled in the Assembly Department. The activities, expected costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes are given below. Note: In the assembly process, the materials-handling activity is a function of product characteristics rather than batch activity. Other overhead activities, their costs, and drivers are listed below. Other production information concerning the two hydraulic cylinders is also provided: Required: 1. Using a plantwide rate based on machine hours, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. 2. Using activity rates, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. Comment on the accuracy of the plantwide rate. 3. Calculate the global consumption ratios. 4. Calculate the consumption ratios for welding and materials handling (Assembly) and show that two drivers, welding hours and number of parts, can be used to achieve the same ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2. Explain the value of this simplification. 5. Calculate the consumption ratios for inspection and engineering, and show that the drivers for these two activities also duplicate the ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2.
- Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Overhead costs: Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following detailed information, breaking total overhead into three activity pools: Activity Pools Material handling Quality control Machine maintenance Req 1 Cost Driver Number of moves Number of inspections Number of machine hours Req 2 and 3 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates for each activity pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system. 2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line. 3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Material Handling Quality Control Machine maintenance Cost Assigned to Pool Activity Rate $ 2,068.00 $ 8,640.00 $ 14,120.00 Calculate the activity rates for…Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead activity pools and the two product lines: Cost Assigned to Pool $ 20,910 $ 85,120 $ 34,790 Activity Pools Materials handling Quality control Machine maintenance Cost Driver Number of moves Number of inspections Number of machine hours Quantity or Amount Consumed by Quantity or Amount Consumed by Indoor Line Outdoor Line Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Indoor Model Outdoor Model Total Required: 1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. 2. Calculate the activity proportions for each activity pool in Carlise's ABC system. 3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Carlise will assign to the Indoor line if it uses an ABC system. 4. Determine the amount of overhead Carlise will assign to the Outdoor line if it uses an ABC system. 5. Compare the results for a traditional system…
- Fellar Corporation has identified the following information: Activity pools Materials handling Machine maintenance Cost drivers Number of material moves Number of machine hours $ 40,320 $ 32,400 Number of material moves Number of machine hours 720 81,000 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate for each activity pool. 2. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products if they have the following activity demands: Product A 550 41,500 Product B 170 39,500 3. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products.Forner, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z1 and Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity Estimated Expected Activity Activity Overhead Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Measures Cost Product Z1 Product Z8 Total DLHS $112,190 40,440 609,770 600 2,000 Machine setups Оrder size 2,600 1,200 6, 200 setups 500 700 MHs 3,000 3,200 $762,400 The activity rate for the Machine Setups activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to: Multiple Cholce $203.26 per setup $190.55 per setup $122.97 per setup 92 F AQI 61 nere to search DELLRamsey SARL uses an activity based costing system to assign overhead costs to products. In the first stage, two overhead costs - Security expense and Building depreciation - are allocated to three activity cost pools - Shipping, Carving, and Other - based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below: Overhead Costs: Security expense: $105,000 Building depreciation: $70,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools: Overhead Cost Activity Cost Pools Shipping Carving Other Security expense 0.30 0.42 0.28 Building depreciation 0.34 0.32 0.34 The second stage of allocation is done by assigning the Shipping costs to products on the basis of orders shipped while products are assigned Carving costs based on machine hours. Costs assigned to the Other activity pool are not further assigned to products. Activity information for Ramsey's only two products is below: orders shipped machine hours Product BA-15: 6,300 1,500…
- Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead activity pools and the two product lines: Activity Pools Materials handling Quality control Machine maintenance Cost Driver Number of moves Number of inspections Number of machine hours Cost Assigned to Pool Indoor Model $ 20,910 $ 85,120 $ 34,790 Materials Handling Quality Control Machine Maintenance Total Overhead Assigned Quantity or Amount Consumed by Quantity or Amount Consumed by Indoor Line Outdoor Line Required: 1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 2. Calculate the activity proportions for each activity pool in Carlise's ABC system. 3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Carlise will assign to the Indoor line if it uses an ABC system. 4. Determine the amount of overhead Carlise will assign to the Outdoor line if it uses an ABC…Shalom Company uses three activity pools to apply overhead to its products. Each activity has a cost driver used to allocate the overhead costs to the product. The activities and related overhead costs are as follows: product design P40,000; machining P300,000; and material handling P100,000. The cost drivers and estimated use are as follows: Activity Cost Pools Activities Product design Number of product changes Machining Machine hours Material handling Number of set-ups X Estimated Use of Cost Driver Per Activity Amounts must be in whole numbers. Example: 88,000 or (88,000) Unit costs be in whole numbers. Example: 88 Format of percentages: 88% Words must be in capital letters. 10 150,000 100 What is the activity-based overhead rate for material handling? JRequ Gable Company uses three activity cost pools. Each pool has a cost driver. Information for Gable Company follows: Activity Cost Pools Machining Designing costs Setup costs Number of machine hours Number of design hours Number of batches Suppose that Gable Company manufactures three products, A, B, and C. Information about these products follows: Product A Product B Product C 26,000 2,800 40 Total Cost of Pool Cost Driver $250,600 Number of machine hours 61,600 Number of design hours 66,402 Number of batches Product A Product B Product C Total Overhead Assigned 36,000 1,600 170 Estimated Cost Driver 71,600 7,000 465 9,600 2,600 255 Required: 1. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole number.)