ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Using the quantity equation, if the velocity of money grows at 5 percent, the money supply grows at 10 percent, and real GDP grows at 4 percent, then the inflation rate will be...?
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- What would likely be the short-term impact on a country's inflation rate if the central bank significantly increases the money supply? A. The inflation rate would decrease. B. The inflation rate would remain unchanged. C. The inflation rate would increase. D. The inflation rate would initially increase, then sharply decrease.arrow_forwardThe economy of Macro Island is described by the quantity equation with constant velocity. All residents of Macro Island understand the quantity theory and use it to form their expectations of inflation. Real income grows at a steady 2 percent per year, and the nominal interest rate is 5 percent. In one year, people had expected the money supply to grow by 4 percent, but in fact it grew by only 3 percent. a. What was the inflation rate? (3% 4% 1% 2%) b. What was the expected inflation rate? (1% 4% 3% 2%) c. What was the ex ante real interest rate? (4% 2% 1% 3%) d. What was the ex post real interest rate? (2% 1% 4% 3%) e. Did the deviation of inflation from what was expected hurt creditors or debtors? ( Creditors Debtors)arrow_forwardHow stable is the velocity of money?arrow_forward
- 21.According to the quantity theory of money, ultimate control over the rate of inflation in the United States is exercised by: A)the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). B)the U.S. Treasury. C)the Federal Reserve. D)private citizens. 22.According to the quantity theory of money, if money is growing at a 10 percent rate and real output is growing at a 3 percent rate, but velocity is growing at increasingly faster rates over time as a result of financial innovation, the rate of inflation must be: A)increasing. B)decreasing. C)7 percent. D)constant. 23.If the money supply increases 12 percent, velocity decreases 4 percent, and the price level increases 5 percent, then the change in real GDP must be ______ percent. A)3 B)4 C)9 D)11 24.Percentage change in P is approximately equal to the percentage change in: A)M. B)M minus percentage change in Y. C)M minus percentage change in Y plus percentage change in velocity. D)M minus…arrow_forwardAssume an economy’s annual money velocity in circulation is 10. Please answer the following two question: In the view of monetarists (i.e. neoclassical view), if the annual economic growth rate is 6%, what should be the money supply increasing rate to maintain a low inflation rate as 3%? Please show equation.arrow_forwardPlease help solvearrow_forward
- Explain the quantity theory of money and the effects of an expansion of the money supply. Does the empirical evidence support the idea that the income-velocity of money is constant?arrow_forwardAccording to the long-run relationship between money growth, income growth, and the change in the price level, if European inflation is higher than U.S. inflation but money growth is the same, it must be that: a) real income growth in Europe and the United States is the same. b) real income growth in Europe is larger than real income growth in the United States. c) real income growth in the United States is higher than in Europe. d) the level of nominal income is higher in Europe than in the United States.arrow_forwardWhat is the inflation rate? Year Money supply GDP Assume that the velocity of money is constant. (Write your answer in percentage. If your answer is 0.0222, write 2.22.) 2015 1,200 12,000 2016 1,220 12,550arrow_forward
- part Barrow_forwardSuppose that the money supply grows at 5 percent. Suppose that real GDP or output grows at 7 percent. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, what should the inflation rate be? Please express your answers as a percentage. Also, make sure to round your answers to the nearest 100th decimal points. For example, write 2.67 for 2.67 percent. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardIf the quantity of money grows at 10 percent a year, the velocity of circulation is constant, and potential GDP grows at 5 percent a year, what is the inflation rate in the long run? The inflation rate in the long run is percent a year.arrow_forward
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