Concept explainers
Using the knowledge on biological wastewater treatment , what conclusion would you derive from the data given at the end?
Parameter |
Unit |
TAI-I-11 1007 |
TAI-E-11 1007 |
AIR-I-11 1007 |
AIR-E-11 1007 |
CB-I-11 1007 |
CB-E-11 1007 |
COL-I-11 1006 |
COL-E-11 1006 |
MAC-I-11 1006 |
MAC-E-11 1006 |
SS |
mg/L |
204 |
28 |
40 |
16 |
36 |
26 |
196 |
132 |
132 |
122 |
COD |
503 |
83 |
256 |
149 |
156 |
63 |
437 |
234 |
459 |
269 |
|
BOD5 |
266 |
28.0 |
102 |
52.8 |
72 |
14.6 |
232 |
89.2 |
168 |
55.2 |
|
NH3-N |
23.6 |
14.8 |
30.7 |
18.3 |
14.2 |
0.5 |
20.1 |
4.0 |
21.3 |
18.5 |
|
TP |
6.4 |
3.2 |
10.9 |
7.6 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
4.2 |
2.4 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
|
TN |
43 |
29 |
45 |
30 |
19 |
10 |
29 |
15 |
27 |
25 |
|
Fecal Coliforms (FC) |
MPN/ 100 mL |
1.4x104 |
8x102 |
2x103 |
1.7x103 |
3.4x104 |
8 |
4x103 |
23 |
1.7x104 |
9x103 |
Color |
Unit Pt/Co |
191 |
45 |
283 |
187 |
154 |
26 |
108 |
37 |
138 |
57 |
pH |
|
7.34 |
7.59 |
7.62 |
7.64 |
7.15 |
7.79 |
7.03 |
7.46 |
7.35 |
7.32 |
Note that TAI, AIR, CB, COL, and MAC stand for Taipa, Airport, Cross Border, Coloane, and Macau wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), respectively, and I and E for influent and effluent, respectively.
In your answer, include at least the followings.
(1) Comparison with current effluent discharge limits in Macau and in other regions/countries for domestic/municipal/city/household wastewater.
(2) Each WWTP’s effectiveness for organics and nutrients removal.
(3) For plants not removing/treating some parameters well, explain/discuss why.
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