Using Present worth Analysis, please calculate the best alternative (interest rate of 6%) 9,000 Device A A = 4,000 n = 4 years P= 10,200 3000 Device B 3500 4000 = 4 years 4500 5000
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- 110 0 Le000 & (0) A 200 B 3000 2000 らoo0 2800 5000 9f MARR=SI. MARR=81. O x & Y ? MARR = 101 Initial Cost Annual benefit 95|120 Sal vage Value 50 150 use bul libe DO Nothinglon) 3. 200 700 6 yean 12yngWhat is the best alternative using incremental Analysis? Use MARR = 15% A B C Capital Investment $ 2,000 7,000 4,200 Annual Revenues 3,200 8,000 6,000 Аппиal Costs 2, 100 5, 100 4,000 Market Value at the end of useful life 100 600 420 Useful Life (in years) 10 10 10 The correct ranking of Alternative is Blank 1 Select Alternative Blank 2 Note: Do not put comma, unit of measure and limit your answer to two decimal places. Ex: A-B-CGraph on right, shows AW of costs versus number of service years of project X. Based on the graph, economic service life of the project is Larger costs Total AW of costs AW of AOC Capital recovery 3.5 10 Years О 3.5 years O 10 years O 1 year О З уears AW of costs, S/year
- Solve by incremental cashflow then PW = 0. To get the value of i by interpolation. Problem 3: Two plans for a hydroelectric project in Peru have been proposed. The opportunity cost, in soles, of resources is 10 percent. Data on the two alternatives are: System First cost ($/,000,000,000) 300 160 Economic life (years) 40 20 Salvage value ($/,000,000,000) 15 12 Annual benefits (S/.000,000,000) 25 22 Annual costs ($/,000,000,000) 3 1 Using the internal rate of return method, which of the two systems should be chosen or should either be selected?Qutestion 3 Solve this problem using the incremental Benefit - Cost ration with, expected life of 10 years and rate of return of 10% Alternative A Initial cost $50,000 Annual maintenance cost $4,000 Estimated annual benefit $15,000 Alternative B Initial cost $30,000 Annual maintenance cost $3,000 Estimated annual benefit $9,000 a. Select B with B/C=1.14 b. Select B with B/C=1.41 c. Select A with B/C=1.14 d. Reject A with B/C=1.14Need answers ASAP... The annual worth can be calculated from the alternative’s: a. either ( a) or ( b) b. future worth by multiplying by ( F/A, i, n) c. all of the above d. present worth by multiplying by ( A/P, i, n)
- PLABOR МIC $7.00 -S $5.25 $4.50 MVP QLABOR 1000 1500Fill in the missing values: QP TC TB Tprofit MC MB Mprofit ATC AFC AVC 16 500-50 ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ 16 132 16 16 156 16 186 0 5 6 7 8 16 9 16 272 10 16 332 16 224Which alternatives can be eliminated immediately in the first step of incremental rate of return analysis, if MARR = 10.0%? Do-nothing A B C D First cost 10 $6,000 $4,500 $9,500 $9,500 Annual 0 998 829 1,716 1,384 benefit Life 10 yrs ROR 10.5% 13.0% 12.5% 7.5% D only not enough information попе D and C
- The city of St. John's is intalling a new swimming pool in the east end recreation centre. One design being considered is a reinforced concrete pool that will cost $5,400,000 to install. Thereafter, the inner surface of the pool will need to be refinished and painted every 5 years at a cost of $440,000 per refinishing. Assuming that the pool will have essentially an infinite life, what is the present worth of the costs associated with the pool design? The city uses a MARR of 10%. If the installation costs, refinishing costs, and MARR are subject to 5% or 10% increases or decreases, how is the present worth affected? (NOTE: Text answers are case sensitive and every field in this question is worth equal value) All calculations are performed using 4 significant figures. (a) Complete the table below: Sensitivity Analysis Calculated Values Parameter Construction Costs Refinishing Costs MARR [%] -10% -5% Base Case 5,400,000 440,000 10 +5% +10%2. Two alternatives, a flexible manufacturing cell and fixed automation, have different cost and revenue characteristics as follows: Flexible Cell Fixed Automation Investment S2,500,000 б уears S800,000 in first year; increasing by $100,000 each year thereafter $300,000/year $1,500,000 3 years S800,000/year Life Gross cash savings s100,000 in the first year; decreasing to S80,000 in second year and S70,000 in third year Cash disbursement MARR 20% 20% Assuming "repeatability" and service needed for 6 years, show which alternative is preferred using the method of rate of return.7) Margaret has a project with a $28 000 first cost that returns $5000 per year over its 10-year life. It has a salvage value of $3000 at the end of 10 years. If the MARR is 15 percent, what is the present worth of this project?