Use the predicate symbols shown. Some elephants are afraid of all mice. Some mice are small. Therefore there is an elephant that is afraid of something small. E(x), M(x), A(x, y), S(x)

Q: Represent the following facts in predicate logic:…

A: 1st statement can be written as: ∀x Food(x) -> Likes(John, x) 2nd statement can be written as:…

Q: You are given the predicates Friend(x.y) which is true is x and y are friends and Person(x) TRUE is…

A: Answer is given below-

Q: Let the domain of discourse be the set of all animals. Consider the predicates mammal(x): x is a…

A: Dear Student, The answer to your question is given below -

Q: Translate the following sentences into FOL. Use these predicates: Older(x,y), meaning x is older…

A: Given that, Older(x,y), meaning x is older than y Ancestor(x,y), meaning x is y’s ancestor…

Q: ewrite the following proposition as unambiguous English sentences. The relevant redicates are…

A: To convert the propositional logic to Unambigous English Sentence. Propositional logic (PL) is the…

Q: The domain of discourse for this problem is a group of three people who are working on a project. To…

A: Here is the answer with an explanation:-

Q: Convert the following sentenceto predicate calculus 1. everyone is offended by something

A: Given : Sentence: Everyone is offended by something.

Q: Write the following statements in the first-order predicate calculus. (a) If we allow for excessive…

A: a. E(x) : Excessive emission of x S(x): Senseless consumption of x D(x) : Damage of x c : carbon g :…

Q: 2. For each of the following statements, push all negations (→) as far as possible so that no…

A: The given logic as :¬∃x¬∀y¬∀z(A(x,z) ∧ B(y,z))Taking the most negation to the right , so…

Q: 4. Show by constructing a program that the predicate x, <x2 is com- putable

A: Constructing a program that the predicate x1&lt;=x2  is computable are as follows:

Q: Given the following vocabulary: smart(x): x is a person; x is smart student(x): x is a student at(x,…

A: Predicate logic is a model used to describe reasoning with the help of predicates. predicates are…

Q: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Compute the negations for each of the…

A: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Determine the negated statement is true of…

Q: Let the predicate N(x) stand for " has visited North Dakota". Which of the following choices is…

A: According to the information given:- We have to choose the correct option to satisfy the statement.

Q: Translate the conceptual graph below into English and predicate calculus. person: john agent eat…

A: Explanation: The predicate seems to be a set among one or even more variables that are specified on…

Q: Prove the following argument. Be sure to define predicates that you use. The domain is all people.…

A: Please refer to the following step for the complete solution to the problem above.

Q: Symbolize each of the following using predicate logic (PL): ELECTRONS are elementary PARTICLES but…

A: Below i have given the answers  Taken the 3 questions as a,b and c

Q: True or false?   lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism

A: Given:   We have to discuss lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism.

Q: For the following predicates: E(x.y): y is the employee of x W(x): x <works at a book shop Which of…

A: I think ,here the answer will be first option.(a)

Q: Q9: Knowledge Representation Consider the following statements: 1. All children have a favourite…

A: Answer the above question as follows

Q: A student club holds a meeting. The predicate M(x) denotes whether person x came to the meeting on…

A: Below are the logical expression that is equivalent to each given English statement:

Q: In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type of food…

A: Given, In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type…

Q: Complete the truth table for the implication. You must submit a complete TT. (A ∧ ~B) → C. A B…

A: According to the information given:- We have to complete the mentioned truth table of (A ∧ ~B) → C.

Q: Express the following sentence in Predicate Logic(Define Ontology first and use it.) 1. Birds…

A: Ontology is a set of concepts and categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties…

Q: Translate from English to Predicate Logic All people like dogs. • Some people like cats. • Some dogs…

A: Solution:   All people like dogs. ∀x [ like ( people (X) , dogs ) ] Some people like cats. ∃x […

Q: 15. Let the predicate knows(x, y) again denote that person x knows person y, and happy(x) to mean…

A: the correct option for the above question is answered in step 2:- so follow step 2

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: Explain: Before we get to the exact solution, let's first define the Quantifier and Predicate. The…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: None but ripe bananas are edible.

A: Given sentence: "None but ripe bananas are edible" It can also be written as "A banana is edible…

Q: Consider the following narration:   If gender equality is to be achieved then patriarchy must be…

A:

Q: Use the predicate symbols shown. There is some movie star who is richer than everyone. Anyone who is…

A: Given statement: M(x), R(x,y), T(x,y) The above statement can be written as:

Q: Convert the following English sentence to Predicate calculus. Sometimes John loves Mary

A: We'll represent "John loves Mary" as "Ljm," and "John is loved by Mary" as "Lmj." "John loves…

Q: Use the predicate symbols shown. Every farmer owns a cow. No dentist owns a cow. Therefore no…

A: To prove the given predicate logic statement. Consider, F(x) -&gt; x is a farmer D(x) -&gt; x is a…

Q: Let we have two propositions A= Ali is boy, B = Mary is a Girl. Write these sentences using…

A: Hello student, hope you are doing good. The answer to the above questions are attached below.

Q: The PDDL is used to describe a made-up environment called JUNGLE. This universe consists of three…

A: JUNGLE is a fictional universe that includes three predicates with a maximum of four arguments and…

Q: B(x): x is a bee. F(x): x is a flower. L(x, y): x loves y All bees love all flowers which one from…

A: Translation can be a very tricky business, but it’s obviously an important one. As is often the…

Q: Consider the following predicates over numbers x, y, z € N: a) Po(x) ⇒ y. {x}y = 0 b) P₁(x) ⇒ {x}1=1…

A: In the computer science, the study of number predicates over natural numbers provides a lens through…

Q: Exercise 1 Let B be a set of Boolean variables and P be a propositional logic formula over B. If P…

A: In Artificial intelligence, first-order predicate logic is the way to represent knowledge. the…

Q: 4- Find the truth set of each of these predicates where the domain is the set of integers. a) P(x):…

A: SOLUTION - a) P(x): |x| = 1 Given, P(x) :   I x l = 1              So x = 1 and  x = -1…

Q: PLEASE HELP WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, I'LL DEFINETELY UPVOTE IF YOUR SOLUTION IS CORRECT!! 1.…

A: Solution:   Q.1)   Predicate form: Happy(x) ∧ Dog(x) ∧ ¬Tired(x) ∧ Smart(x) → ExcitingLife(x)…

Q: Using the following predicates, any needed logical operators, and quantifiers if needed, translate…

A: According to the information given;- We have to follow the instruction in order to create…

Q: Give the first order predicate calculus of the following statement: "Some fans follow every…

A: Introduction :Given , we have given with 3 statement , we have asked for first order predicated…

Q: Use the predicate symbols shown. Every ambassador speaks only to diplomats, and some ambassador…

A: "Every ambassador speaks only to diplomats" can be thought as “For every “x”, if “x” is an…

Q: The domain for this problem is some unspecified collection of numbers. Consider the predicate P(x,…

A: Given: (a)  Every number has a number that is greater than it. (b) Negate the expression from part a…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: The dog who lives at the village is grey

A: 11. ∃x((Dog(x)∧LivesAt(x,village))→Grey(x))

Predicates

A predicate is a function defined with set of variables, which returns the result True or False. The output of a predicate is a Boolean value as a response when given a set of parameters: