Use the predicate symbols shown. Some elephants are afraid of all mice. Some mice are small. Therefore there is an elephant that is afraid of something small. E(x), M(x), A(x, y), S(x)

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: Universal quantifier: ∀a ∈ A, P(a) It means that for every a in set A, the statement P(a) is true.…

Q: You are given the predicates Friend(x.y) which is true is x and y are friends and Person(x) TRUE is…

A: Answer is given below-

Q: Consider the problem of learning the target concept "pairs of people who live in the same house,"…

A: We are to apply the PROLOG-EBG algorithm to learn the target idea of "pairs of people who live in…

Q: Let the domain of discourse be the set of all animals. Consider the predicates mammal(x): x is a…

A: Dear Student, The answer to your question is given below -

Q: Translate the following sentences into FOL. Use these predicates: Older(x,y), meaning x is older…

A: Given that, Older(x,y), meaning x is older than y Ancestor(x,y), meaning x is y’s ancestor…

Q: Convert the following sentenceto predicate calculus 1. everyone is offended by something

A: Given : Sentence: Everyone is offended by something.

Q: 4. Show by constructing a program that the predicate x, <x2 is com- putable

A: Constructing a program that the predicate x1&lt;=x2  is computable are as follows:

Q: Given the following vocabulary: smart(x): x is a person; x is smart student(x): x is a student at(x,…

A: Predicate logic is a model used to describe reasoning with the help of predicates. predicates are…

Q: Let the predicate N(x) stand for " has visited North Dakota". Which of the following choices is…

A: According to the information given:- We have to choose the correct option to satisfy the statement.

Q: Symbolize each of the following using predicate logic (PL): ELECTRONS are elementary PARTICLES but…

A: Below i have given the answers  Taken the 3 questions as a,b and c

Q: For the following predicates: E(x.y): y is the employee of x W(x): x <works at a book shop Which of…

A: I think ,here the answer will be first option.(a)

Q: Q2. For each of the following statements, • define your input variables – You must use TWO VARIABLES…

A: Given Sentences : (a) Only one student in our class has taken all math courses at Embry-Riddle.(b)…

Q: 2. Show that the predicate 'x 2 0' is a decidable predicate on Z.

A: The answer is given below:-

Q: Given the following definitions: • S: the domain of all CPSC 121 students. • G: the domain of all…

A: Predicate logic statements Statement01: ∀x∈S,∀g∈G,Ax,g↔Bx For every students from CPSC121, the…

Q: Translate from English to Predicate Logic All people like dogs. • Some people like cats. • Some dogs…

A: Solution:   All people like dogs. ∀x [ like ( people (X) , dogs ) ] Some people like cats. ∃x […

Q: 15. Let the predicate knows(x, y) again denote that person x knows person y, and happy(x) to mean…

A: the correct option for the above question is answered in step 2:- so follow step 2

Q: 6. Consider the following predicates defined over the domain of people: S(x): x is a student W(x): x…

A: Predicate logic: The predicate is an expression of one or more variables. The predicate can defined…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: None but ripe bananas are edible.

A: Given sentence: "None but ripe bananas are edible" It can also be written as "A banana is edible…

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: C(x): x is a childT(x): x is a toyV(x): x is a vegetableW(x, y): x wants y

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: a. There are some women lawyers who are chemists.

Q: Suppose P(x, y) is some binary predicate defined on a very small domain of discourse: just the…

A:

Q: Use the predicate symbols shown. Every farmer owns a cow. No dentist owns a cow. Therefore no…

A: To prove the given predicate logic statement. Consider, F(x) -&gt; x is a farmer D(x) -&gt; x is a…

Q: Using the domain D = { x, , x2 } and the predicate P(x) defined on D, explain how the following…

A: A conjunction is represented by p∧q. A disjunction is represented by p v q. A negation is…

Q: B(x): x is a bee. F(x): x is a flower. L(x, y): x loves y All bees love all flowers which one from…

A: Translation can be a very tricky business, but it’s obviously an important one. As is often the…

Q: Consider the following predicates over numbers x, y, z € N: a) Po(x) ⇒ y. {x}y = 0 b) P₁(x) ⇒ {x}1=1…

A: In the computer science, the study of number predicates over natural numbers provides a lens through…

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and the appropriate quantifiers, write each English language…

A: Answer: d

Q: Using predicate logic, prove that the argument is valid. Use the predicate symbols shown. There is…

A:

Q: Using the following predicates, any needed logical operators, and quantifiers if needed, translate…

A: According to the information given;- We have to follow the instruction in order to create…

Q: The domain for this problem is some unspecified collection of numbers. Consider the predicate P(x,…

A: Given: (a)  Every number has a number that is greater than it. (b) Negate the expression from part a…

Q: 1. Translate the following into Predicate Logic. Do not forget to add the translation key and all…

A: In this question we need to convert given sentences into predicate logic.

Q: 1- If the rat ate the cheese or the rat is not in the trap, then it is under the bed. The Rat is…

A: Given: 1- If the rat ate the cheese or the rat is not in the trap, then it is under the bed. The Rat…

Q: Analyze the categorical syllogisms. Identify if the categorical valid using the Rules Method for…

A: It is defined as a form of deductive reasoning with three categorical propositions : (i) Two…

Q: Consider the predicate, p = a U (b Ú c), and answer the following questions. Show the steps towards…

A: Idempotent Law: X U False = X It means that Union operation of any variable with False give the same…

Q: Ann likes every toy she plays with it. A doll is a toy. A train is a toy. Ann plays with trains.…

A: To express this in Prolog we must:

Q: For this question about predicate logic, please note that, even though the 'nonsense' words are only…

A: k(x) - kenchs G(x) - groaks J(x) - jargogles

Q: Use quantifiers to symbolize the following statements. Let the universe be the set of all things,…

A:

Q: 2. Assuming the following predicates: L(x, y): x is strictly less than y (x0); • D(x, y): x divides…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: 14. Let the predicate knows(x, y) denote that person x knows person y, and tall(x) denote that…

A: ∃ is the existential qunatifier whih means there exist someone.∀ is the universal qunatifier which…

Q: Page 72, problem 36 Using predicate logic, prove that the argument is valid. Use the predicate…

A: Given statement: M(x), R(x,y), T(x,y) The above statement can be written as:

Q: sing the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

Q: Write the following English statements using the following predicates, any needed logical…

A: According to the information given;- We have to follow the instruction in order to create statement.

Q: For this question about predicate logic, please note that, even though the 'nonsense' words are only…

A: Given that, Universe of discourse : all gugeons B(x) : x brabbles C(x) : x corrades G(x) : x groaks…

Q: PLEASE TYPE Exercise 1.7.10: Determining whether a quantified logical statement is true, part 2. A…

A: Given  (i) ∋x(O(x) -&gt; M(x)) O(x) M(x) O(x) -&gt; M(x) F T T T F F T F F T F F T F F…

Q: Use the predicates Color(x,y,t) – the color of x is y at time t, Later(x,y) – x is later than y, and…

A: Lets discuss the solution in the next steps

Predicates

A predicate is a function defined with set of variables, which returns the result True or False. The output of a predicate is a Boolean value as a response when given a set of parameters: