ranslating quantified statements from English to logic, part 3.

Q: You are given the predicates Friend(x.y) which is true is x and y are friends and Person(x) TRUE is…

A: Answer is given below-

Q: Write the Z-Notation for these statements. Please type your answers. -The set of all customers…

A: The current scenario here is to write the z- notation for the following statements. Z notation:…

Q: ewrite the following proposition as unambiguous English sentences. The relevant redicates are…

A: To convert the propositional logic to Unambigous English Sentence. Propositional logic (PL) is the…

Q: The domain of discourse for this problem is a group of three people who are working on a project. To…

A: Here is the answer with an explanation:-

Q: Convert the following sentenceto predicate calculus 1. everyone is offended by something

A: Given : Sentence: Everyone is offended by something.

Q: Need help in this question 1. Translate the following English statements into first-order logic…

A: Let's translate the given English statements into first-order logic formulas using the provided…

Q: write the Z-Notation for these statements. -The set of all customers that did not book a class…

A: The set of all customers that did not book a class yet, which customers are in this set.   -Set of…

Q: Write the following statements in the first-order predicate calculus. (a) If we allow for excessive…

A: a. E(x) : Excessive emission of x S(x): Senseless consumption of x D(x) : Damage of x c : carbon g :…

Q: Question 10 Write the following statements in symbolic form using universal and existential…

A: Option B ∃a ∈ A|P(a)

Q: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Compute the negations for each of the…

A: Let the universe of discourse be U = {−2,−1, 0, 1, 2}. Determine the negated statement is true of…

Q: Prove the following argument. Be sure to define predicates that you use. The domain is all people.…

A: Please refer to the following step for the complete solution to the problem above.

Q: True or false?   lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism

A: Given:   We have to discuss lambda transitions are exactly the same as other non determinism.

Q: For the following predicates: E(x.y): y is the employee of x W(x): x <works at a book shop Which of…

A: I think ,here the answer will be first option.(a)

Q: In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type of food…

A: Given, In the following question, use the following predicates about beings eating different type…

Q: ∃c : Course • c.type = Boxing ∧∃co : Customer • (co,c) ∈Books ∧∃t : Trainer • (t,c) ∈Teaches…

A: ^ - and ∈ - belongs to ∃ - there exists An example of such is •∃c : Course • c.type = boxing ∧ Some…

Q: Consider the following predicates: Student(x): x is a student Smart(x): x is smart Loves(x, y): x…

A: First-Order Logic (FOL), also known as Predicate Logic or First-Order Predicate Calculus, is a…

Q: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: Explain: Before we get to the exact solution, let's first define the Quantifier and Predicate. The…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: None but ripe bananas are edible.

A: Given sentence: "None but ripe bananas are edible" It can also be written as "A banana is edible…

Q: 3. Represent the following statements in Predicate Logic and Description logics

A: Description logics are expression with some variables, are formal knowledge representation language.…

Q: • P(x): x was sick • Q(x): x went to work R(x): x attended the meeting What is the form of the…

A: 1)  Here the statement holds true for all employees. Thus we need to use universal quantifier. Also…

Q: The table below contains the incomplete syntactic proof of a First Order Logic argument vz q(z) →…

A:

Q: write the Z-Notation for these statements. -The set of all customers that did not book a class…

A: Answer: We need to write about the z notation for the given information. So we will see in the more…

Q: Q 2. Convert the following into predicate logic: a. Some teachers takes live dasses b. All classes…

A: Note: Answering the first three subparts as per the guidelines. Given Data : Some sentences in the…

Q: B(x): x is a bee. F(x): x is a flower. L(x, y): x loves y All bees love all flowers which one from…

A: Translation can be a very tricky business, but it’s obviously an important one. As is often the…

Q: Express the negation of this statement so that all negation symbols immediately precede predicates:…

A: To express this negation so that all negation symbols immediately precede predicates, we can use the…

Q: the statement "X is a ball", R(x) be the statement "X is round and let S(x) be the statements "X is…

A: Solution - In the given question, we have to write the following sentences using predicates and…

Q: Give the first order predicate calculus of the following statement: "Some fans follow every…

A: Introduction :Given , we have given with 3 statement , we have asked for first order predicated…

Q: Translate the following statements to English. Be as precise as possible. The domain is all…

A: Quantifiers are terms that refer to quantities like "some" or "all" which denote the number of…

Q: Convert the following sentences to predicate calculus: The dog who lives at the village is grey

A: 11. ∃x((Dog(x)∧LivesAt(x,village))→Grey(x))

Q: Let H(x) be the predicate " is happy", and let W(x) be the predicate " works a lot". Which of the…

A: Answer: The statement "All people who work a lot are happy" can be represented in symbolic form as:…

Q: 1. Translate the following into Predicate Logic. Do not forget to add the translation key and all…

A: In this question we need to convert given sentences into predicate logic.

Q: Let l(x) be "x has an internet conection" and C(x, y) be "x and y have chatted over the internet".…

A: l(Jerry) = False∃x ∈ students, l(x) ∧ ∀y ∈ students, y ≠ x =&gt; l(y) = False∃x ∈ students, l(x) ∧…

Q: Consider the predicate, p = a U (b Ú c), and answer the following questions. Show the steps towards…

A: Idempotent Law: X U False = X It means that Union operation of any variable with False give the same…

Q: Write predicate expressions for each of the following sentences: a) Asif and Majid are doctors. b)…

A: The given predicates are: likes(person, activity)                       represents "person likes…

Q: 8. Let C(r) be the statement "x has a pet cat," let D(x) be the statement "x has a dog," let H(a) be…

A: A(x) is the statement defined in the problem, it says "x is allergic to animals". Quantifiers are…

Q: Assuming the following predicates: • L(x, y): x is strictly less than y (x0); • D(x, y): x divides y…

A: Solution:   Given,

Q: Give the first order predicate calculus of the following statement: “Some fans follow every…

A: Below are the statements for a , b and c:

Q: 8. For the statement "Some of the houses have a/c but do not have cable."; a) Define a possible…

A: a)   The universe of discourse for this statement is all of the houses. b)   The predicate is "has…

Q: sing the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

A: Using the predicate symbols shown and appropriate quantifiers, write each English language statement…

Q: Write the following English statements using the following predicates, any needed logical…

A: According to the information given;- We have to follow the instruction in order to create statement.

Q: Write the statement in predicates using quantifiers: All COVID-19 vaccines have not been…

A: Given statement: All COVID-19 vaccines have not been sufficiently tested     Objective: To…

Inference in AI

The inference is finding a conclusion or result based on any data, events, and any information. Usually, there will be a set of conditions and the conclusion is made, which satisfies all the given conditions are true. The conclusion is made according to the inference rules. Any artificial intelligence agent or an intelligent system uses the inference engine to find a better result or output. The work of the inference engine is to analyze the fact and figures based on all circumstances. After the analysis, the machine concludes this fact and gives it to the agent. The agent uses this conclusion for further processing and decision-making. Intelligent systems will generate new logic from existing ones based on the facts.