Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. A graph of the results is shown in the picture. A. Using the graph, what is the melting point of X? B. What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 9 kJ/mol of heat has been added? Select all that apply: solid, liquid, or gasarrow_forwardA pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: temperature (°C) 160. 140. 120. 100. 80. 60. 0. 10. What is the boiling point of X ? Use this graph to answer the following questions: heat added (kJ/mol) 20. What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 12 kJ/mol of heat has been added? 30. Пос (check all that apply) solid O liquid gas 40.arrow_forwardUse the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance C is bigger than that of Substance D. At 1 atm pressure, Substance A boils at 117. °C and Substance B boils at 82. °C. At -2 °C, Substance E has a vapor pressure of 109. torr and Substance F has a vapor pressure of 59. torr. question At any temperature where both substances are liquid, which has the higher vapor pressure? Substance C Substance D Neither, C and D have the same vapor pressure. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance A Substance B Neither, A and B have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance E Substance F Neither, E and F have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. X Sarrow_forward
- The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 1.13 atm and -9. °C is increased until the sample boils. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.39 atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes. 200 400 temperature (K) pressure (atm)arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures: temperature vapor pressure -98. °C 0.0231 atm -85. °C 0.0964 atm -72. °C 0.334atm Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol. x10arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures: temperature vapor pressure - 38. °C -25. °℃ - 12. °℃ 0.0287 atm 0.0867 atm 0.234 atm Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol.arrow_forward
- B. Explain why the maximum vapor pressure and standard enthalpy of vaporization are different for the morning low temperature and the afternoon high temperature in the month of August in Philadelphia. a. Having trouble? Review questions from Chapter 10: 35, 37, and 47. Temperature Vapor Pressure Enthalpy of Vaporization Morning Low 70 °F 18.7 mmHg 44.16 kJ/mol Afternoon High 87 °F 33.7 mmHg 43.75 kJ/molarrow_forwardUse the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance E is bigger than that of Substance F. At 36 °C, Substance C has a vapor pressure of 111. torr and Substance D has a vapor pressure of 91. torr. At 1 atm pressure, Substance A boils at 36. °C and Substance B boils at 52. °C. question Which has the higher boiling point? Substance E Substance F Neither, E and F have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher boiling point? Substance C Substance D Neither, C and D have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance A Substance B Neither, A and B have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information.arrow_forward3. A substance has a heat of vaporization of 28.90 kJ/mol. At -21 °C it has a vapor pressure of 137 mmHg. What is the temperature in °C when the vapor pressure is 14 mmHg? Round to the nearest whole number.arrow_forward
- Use the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation question Which has the higher boiling point? O Substance E The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance E is smaller O Substance F than that of Substance F. Neither, E and F have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher boiling point? At 73 °C, Substance A has a O Substance A vapor pressure of 95. torr and Substance B has a vapor O Substance B pressure of 125. torr. O Neither, A and B have the same boiling point. O It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher vapor pressure? At 1 atm pressure, O Substance C Substance C boils at 14. °C and Substance D boils at O Substance D 37. °C. O Neither, C and D have the same vapor pressure. O It's impossible to know without more information. Continue MacBook Pro Search or tyne UPIarrow_forwardUse the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation question Which has the higher boiling point? O Substance E The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance E is smaller Substance F than that of Substance F. Neither, E and F have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? At 36 °C, Substance C has a Substance C vapor pressure of 140. tor and Substance D has a vapor Substance D pressure of 130. torr. Neither, C and D have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? At 1 atm pressure, Substance A Substance A boils at -12. °C and Substance B Substance B boils at 1. °C. Neither, A and B have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information.arrow_forwardPlease help me solve the given question, explain and make sure everything is correct 1000% thanksarrow_forward
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