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Use the following information for the next three (3) questions:
Silhouette Corporation reported profit for the year 2014 and 2015 at P550,000 and P700,000, respectively. Your
audit of the company’s account disclosed the need for adjustments as follows:
2014 2015
Overstatement of ending inventory due to error in pricing 29,000 33,000
Omission of
Understatement of commission receivable 22,000 18,000
A purchase of merchandise was not recorded until the following year, and also was not
included in the ending inventory 60,000
33) The adjusted profit for 2015 was
34) What is the effect of the foregoing errors (overstatement) on total assets at December 31, 2015?
35) What is the effect on the foregoing errors on
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- MLM Bhd started operations on 1 January 2015 and has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since its operation. In 2018, the company decides to switch to the average cost method. The following table presents the effects of the change in inventory valuation method: Net Income Retained Earnings (ending balance) Year FIFO Average Cost FIFO RM RM RM 2015 175,000 157,000 260,000 2016 205,000 210,000 575,000 2017 300,000 293,000 590,000 2018 305,000 620,000 780,000 REQUIRED: Restate the beginning retained earnings balance as at 1 January 2018. Explain the accounting treatment for prior period errors in accordance to MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Briefly explain the accounting treatment for adjusting events and non-adjusting events after the reporting period in accordance to MFRS 110 Events After the Reporting Period.arrow_forwardDuring a recession, a manufacturing company using a perpetual inventory system wrote down its inventory that cost $5.0 million to the net realizable value of $4.5 million. Two years later this inventory was still available for sale; however, its net realizable value had increased to $5.5 million. Using the LCNRV rule, what is the correct journal entry to record this change in value? Select answer from the options below Debit: Cost of Goods Sold, $1 million; Credit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $1 million Debit: Inventory, $500,000; Credit: Cost of Goods Sold, $500,000 Debit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $500,000; Credit: Cost of Goods Sold, $500,000 Debit: Inventory, $1 million; Credit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $1 millionarrow_forwardThe records of Pelletier Inc. show the following data for the years ended July 31: Income statement: Sales Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Statement of financial position: Inventory 2018 2017 $320,000 $312,000 187,000 203,000 52,000 52,000 37,000 24,000 2016 $300,000 170,000 50,000 37,000 After the company's July 31, 2018, year-end, the controller discovers two errors: 1. Ending inventory at the end of 2016 was actually $27,000, not $37,000. Pelletier included goods held on consignment for another company that were mistakenly included in the 2016 inventory account. As a result, the company's inventory count showed the company having more inventory than its accounting records indicated it should have. The company adjusted its inventory and cost of goods sold accordingly. 2. Pelletier purchased $5,000 of goods from a supplier on July 30, 2017, with shipping terms FOB shipping point. Pelletier did not receive the goods until August 4, 2017 at which time the company recorded the…arrow_forward
- Calculate the inventory turnover, days sales outstanding (DSO), fixed assets turnover, and total assets turnover. Has the company’s ability to manage its assets improved or worsened? Explain. A computer manufacturer has financial statements as follows: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Thousands of Dollars) 2019 2018 Sales $945,000 $900,000 Expenses excluding depreciation and amortization 812,700 774,000 EBITDA $132,300 $126,000 Depreciation and amortization 33,100 31,500 EBIT $99,200 $94,500 Interest Expense 10,470 8,600 EBT $88,730 $85,900 Taxes (25%) 22,183 21,475 Net income $66,547 $64,425 Common dividends $56,609 $54,115 Addition to retained earnings $9,938 $10,310 Balance Sheets for Year Ending December 31 (Thousands of Dollars) Assets 2019…arrow_forwardKoopman Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2017, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2016: KOOPMAN COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 1 Revenues $100,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (60,000.00) 3 Gross profit $40,000.00 4 Operating expenses (25,000.00) 5 Income before income taxes $15,000.00 6 Income tax expense (4,500.00) 7 Net income $10,500.00 8 Earnings per share $1.05 KOOPMAN COMPANY Retained Earnings Statements For Year Ended December 31, 2016 1 Beginning retained earnings $15,000.00 2 Add: Net income 10,500.00 3 $25,500.00 4 Less:…arrow_forwarddevratarrow_forward
- In 2016, the internal auditors of Development Technologies, Inc. discovered that a $4 million purchase of merchandise in 2016 was recorded in 2015 instead. The physical inventory count at the end of 2015 was correct. Required: Prepare the journal entry needed in 2016 to correct the error. Also, briefly describe any other measures Development Technologies would take in connection with correcting the error. (Ignore income taxes.)arrow_forwardIgnoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the beginning balance of retained earnings for the year 2023? ( Leave the numerical figure positive, put a dash then identify if OVERSTATED or UNDERSTATED, example: 25000-OVERSTATED)arrow_forwardMalcolm Lee Industries reported the following amounts in its December 31st financial statements: 2023 $270,500 55,400 Cost of Goods sold Ending Inventory Errors were made in each year as follows: in 2023, ending inventory was overstated by $10,500 while in 2024, ending inventory was understated by $6,800. Explain the impact of these errors for 2024 profit and owners' equity. Profits will be Owners' equity will be 2024 $287,700 55,400 by $ by $arrow_forward
- (Error Corrections) You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Zarle Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. You discover the following situations.1. Depreciation of $3,200 for 2017 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly excluded merchandise costing $19,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Zarle uses a periodic inventory system.3. A collection of $5,600 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2017, was not recorded until January 2, 2018.4. In 2017, the company sold for $3,700 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost $25,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.5. During November 2017, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against Zarle claiming damages of $220,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the…arrow_forward6. You wil PROBLEM: Net income for Victory Company for the years 2021 and 2022 is shown below. An audit of the accounts, however, disclosed the following errors: 2021 2022 Net income after income tax 246,500 312.500 Understatement of year-end inventory 25.000 Purchase of computer at year cnd charged to expense. The estimated useful life is 10 years. 40,000 Credit purchases of merchandise not recorded but included in the physical count at year end 50,000 Rent received in advance and credited to incomne 18.000 Unrecorded unpaid taxes at year-end, 20.000 QUESTIONS: 1. What is the correct net income for the year 2021? 2. What is the correct net income for the year 2022?arrow_forwardDuring 2011, Paul discovered that the ending inventories reported on its financial statements were incorrect by the following amounts: 2009 P60,000 understated; 2010 P75,000 overstated. Paul uses the periodic inventory system to ascertain year-end quantities that are converted to peso amounts using the FIFO cost method. Prior to any adjustments for these errors and ignoring income tax, Paul’s retained earnings at January 1, 2011 would be Choices; Correct 15,000 overstated 75,000 overstated 135,000 overstatedarrow_forward
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