Use the following information for Delta Corporation Year 20X1 20X2 Net sales $1,500,000 $1,656,598 Cost of goods sold 675,000 745,469 Depreciation 270,000 298,188 Interest paid 43,600 44,000 Cash 127,500 140,811 Accounts receivable 450,000 496,980 Inventory 525,000 579,809 Net fixed assets 1,800,000 1,987,918 Accounts payable 375,000 414,150 Notes payable 45,000 50,000 Long-term debt 500,000 500,000 Common stock 1,000,000 1,000,000 Retained earnings 982,500 1,241,368 Tax rate 35% 35% Dividend payout 30% 30% Delta has 600,000 common shares outstanding. The firm is projecting a 20% increase in net sales for the coming year (20X3). Delta uses the percentage of sales approach to plan for its financing needs. In using this approach, the firm assumes that cost of goods sold, all assets (current and fixed), and accounts payable will all remain a constant percentage of sales. Depreciation expense is assumed to be 15% of net fixed assets, while notes payable and long-term debt will remain at the same level as 20X2. The interest rate charged on notes payable and long-term debt is also expected to remain the same. The firm will aim to maintain its dividend payout of 30% for the foreseeable future. a. Construct the pro-forma Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position for Delta Corporation for 20X3. Calculate the external financing needed (EFN) for 20X3. Round all your numbers in the pro-forma statements to the nearest dollar.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
1-1-a
Use the following information for Delta Corporation
Year |
20X1 |
20X2 |
Net sales |
$1,500,000 |
$1,656,598 |
Cost of goods sold |
675,000 |
745,469 |
|
270,000 |
298,188 |
Interest paid |
43,600 |
44,000 |
Cash |
127,500 |
140,811 |
|
450,000 |
496,980 |
Inventory |
525,000 |
579,809 |
Net fixed assets |
1,800,000 |
1,987,918 |
Accounts payable |
375,000 |
414,150 |
Notes payable |
45,000 |
50,000 |
Long-term debt |
500,000 |
500,000 |
Common stock |
1,000,000 |
1,000,000 |
|
982,500 |
1,241,368 |
Tax rate |
35% |
35% |
Dividend payout |
30% |
30% |
- Delta has 600,000 common shares outstanding. The firm is projecting a 20% increase in net sales for the coming year (20X3). Delta uses the percentage of sales approach to plan for its financing needs. In using this approach, the firm assumes that cost of goods sold, all assets (current and fixed), and accounts payable will all remain a constant percentage of sales. Depreciation expense is assumed to be 15% of net fixed assets, while notes payable and long-term debt will remain at the same level as 20X2. The interest rate charged on notes payable and long-term debt is also expected to remain the same. The firm will aim to maintain its dividend payout of 30% for the foreseeable future.
a. Construct the pro-forma Statement of Comprehensive Income and
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