ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Use the concepts of gross investment and net investment to distinguish between an economy that has a rising stock of capital and one that has a failing stock of capital. Explain: “Though net investment can be positive, negative or zero it is impossible for gross investment to be less than zero.
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- The figure shows the flows of income and expenditure in an economy. In 2008, Q was $1,100 billion, U was $250 billion, W was $550 billion, R was $100 billion, and Z was $80 billion. Calculate investment and saving. Investment is $220 billion. Saving is $ billion. ...arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the components of GDP? When we buy stocks, this is economic investment. Net exports must always be a negative number. Government purchases make up the largest part of GDP. A refrigerator is a durable consumption good.arrow_forward1. Calculate the values for the blanks in the shaded areas of the table below (identify your responses in a logical fashion in your document): Expenditure Components of GDP by Country, 2018 (billions of US dollars) Denmark Finland Australia Canada India Japan New Zealand UK US Consumption 808.7 996.9 165.9 146.1 1650.6 2763.3 120.0 1870.5 13998.7 Investment Business fixed investment 336.9 385.1 78.8 65.6 842.7 1202.5 49.1 487.3 4260.7 Changes in inventories 0.1 9.4 2.9 3.4 27.4 11.2 0.1 5.8 54.7 Government 275.5 357.1 86.6 62.7 312.1 981.6 38.4 528.3 2904.3 Net Exports Exports Imports 348.5 544.9 197.9 106.8 548.6 917.1 58.2 856.8 2510.2 312.0 581.1 176.4 108.8 657.0 904.4 58.1 907.1 3148.5 GDP Source: UNData, UN Statistics Division, data.un.org, GDP by Type of Expenditure at current prices – US dollars 2. Based on the information in the table and your calculations for Question #1: Do any countries have positive net exports? Which one(s)? Which country has the largest negative net…arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases v Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a v of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to v the interest rates they charge, thereby v the quantity of loanable funds supplied and v the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of 5% . INTEREST RATE (Percent)arrow_forwardStep 2 Determine the equilibrium real interest rate. The table below is broken down by Month, Real Interest Rate (%), Loanable Funds (trillions of $), Exogenous Change, Equilibria (increases, decreases, or no change. Use the data table to determine the equilibrium real interest rate after certain factors change: Equilibria (increases, decreases, or no change) Month Real Interest Loanable Funds Exogenous Rate (%) (trillions of $) Change 3 no change no change January 3% April 3% 4 increased fund ? supply decreased fund July 4% supply December 3% 3 increased fund ? demandarrow_forward
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