Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Two parents, without any family history of cystic fibrosis (CF), have a child with CF.
A. What do you predict the genotypes of the parents to be? (CF is a recessive disorder.)
B. What is the chance that the next child of these two parents will also have CF?
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- Determine the difficulties that occur in the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis, due to presence of different alleles.arrow_forwardHereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet. This excess iron is stored in the body's tissues and organs, particularly the skin, heart, liver, pancreas, and joints. Because humans cannot increase the excretion of iron, excess iron can overload and eventually damage tissues and organs. A. Symptoms of hereditary hemochromatosis include fatigue, joint pain, arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, skin discoloration, delayed puberty in males, and premature menopause in women. All of these symptoms result a single mutation in a specific gene. Name and define this genetic phenomenon and explain how it relates to this specific genetic situation described above.arrow_forwardWhat type of medication for inheritance pattern?arrow_forward
- a. Each person inherits one copy of the Huntington's Disease gene from each parent. Explain why the negative control sample (from an unaffected individual) only produced one band. b. Explain why the positive control sample (from an individual affected by Huntington’s disease) produced twobands.arrow_forwardIf a person has albinism and dark skinned parents what is their genotypearrow_forward1. A) Apply the concept of sex linkage to explain why color blindness is more prevalent in men than in women. B) Mary is concerned that she may be a carrier for hemophilia, a sex-linked condition located on the X chromosome. Mary is married to John, who doesn't have hemophilia. Assuming Mary is a carrier, what are the genotype ratios expected for Mary and John's kids (specify for boys and for girls)? C) Mary and John have 2 boys, none of them has hemophilia. Can we use this fact as proof that Mary does not carry the allele for hemophilia? Explain your argument.arrow_forward
- 2ab (If that counts as 1Q)arrow_forwardE. D. A. B. 11. C. Huntington's disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that strikes in middle age. The allele that causes the disease (H) is dominant to the allele that results in the normal condition (h). Answer the following questions about the inheritance of this disease. What is the genotype of a man who is normal but whose father had Huntington's disease? What is the genotype of a woman who has Huntington's disease if both of her parents had Huntington's disease? If a man who is heterozygous for Huntington's disease marries a woman who is normal, what would you expect for the genotypes and phenotypes of their children? If a normal man marries a woman who is homozygous for Huntington's disease, what do you expect for the genotypes and phenotypes of their children? Since Huntington's disease is caused by a dominant allele, does this mean it's also the most common allele in the population? F. Since Huntington's disease is caused by a dominant allele, does this mean…arrow_forwardOver a thousand different alleles at the CFTR locus have been discovered that can cause cystic fibrosis. What difficulties might the presence of so many different alleles at this locus create for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis?arrow_forward
- explain what is Down syndrome?arrow_forwardJonah and Jana are siblings. Jonah has the genetic disorder cystic fibrosis, caused by inheriting one copy from each parent of a mutation in the CF gene. Jana does not have cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements is/are true? (Select all that are true) a)Jana does not have the gene that when mutant causes cystic fibrosis. b)Jana has the gene that when mutant causes cystic fibrosis. c)Jana has two copies of the allele that causes cystic fibrosis. d)Jana does not have two copies of the allele that causes cystic fibrosis.arrow_forwardABO blood groups, an autosomal trait, in Humans are genetically determined. A woman with type O blood has a son with type O. What are the possible genotype(s) of the son, his mother and possible father? Mother: Father: Son:arrow_forward
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