Transfers of goods and money may induce both efficiency and inefficiency in terms of resource allocation. Discuss each case by providing some specific examples. (ch. 6)
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- Toys Insane Inc. produces two goods: Glibber Gems (G) and Blubber Bricks (B). In order to produce Glibber Gems and Blubber Bricks, three input factors are necessary: Slime (S), Tran (T), and Gorilla Mucus (M). The following table summarizes how many input factors are necessary to produce one unit of each good and how many input factors are available in total: Glibber Gems Blubber Bricks Total Units Available Slime Units 1 2 14 Tran Units 3 4 36 Gorilla Mucus Units 9 6 90 Below graph shows four lines: One for each constraint and an isoprofit line. 1: The slime constraint has which color? a Red b Blue c Green d Black 2: The tran constraint has which color? a Red b Blue c Green d Black 3: The gorilla mucus constraint has which color? a Blue b Red c Black d Green 4: The isoprofit line has which color? a Red b Blue c Green d Black 5: The slime constraint is…There are two goods, Computers and Wheat, and two factors of production, capital and labor. Production in both sectors satisfies constant returns to scale. Production of computers is relatively more capital-intensive. Both input and final goods markets are competitive. Goods are freely traded internationally, but factors are immobile across countries. We will focus our analysis on the Home country. In the initial equilibrium, the Home country produces both computers and wheat, but only exports wheat. In our analysis, we will consider the following sequence of time-frames: In the short run, both factors are completely specific to their initial sectors of employ- ment. (i.c. both factors are used to produce both goods, but in the short run it is impossible to relocate the factors that are currently in use for production) . In the medium run, capital is specific but labor can relocate. . In the long run, both factors are mobile across sectors. • In each run, the prices of factors adjust…In the aftermath of a hurricane, an entrepreneur took a one month leave of absence (without pay) from her $6, 000 per month job in order to operate a kiosk that sold fresh drinking water. During the month she operated this venture the entrepreneur paid the government $3, 000 in kiosk rent and purchased water from a local wholesaler at a price of $1.40 per gallon. If consumers were willing to pay $2.30 to purchase each gallon of fresh drinking water, how many units did she have to sell in order to turn an economic profit?
- Problem 2: Production economy Consider a production economy with two firms, X and Y, and two factors of production, labor and capital. Firm X produces the output good X with a technology that can be de- scribed by the following production function: fx(lx, kx) = lx + kx, where lx is the quantity of labor and kx is the quantity of capital. Firm Y produces the output good Y with a technology that can be de- scribed by the following production funetion: fr(ly, ky) = y + VAy, where ly is the quantity of labor and ky is the quantity of capital. The economy has a total endowment of labor L > 0 and a total endowment of capital K = L. The price of the good X is p > 0 and the price of good Y is q = 1. These output prices are determined on international markets and are not affected by the supply decisions of the firms. (a) Find the set of production efficient allocations in this economy. Illus- trate the set of efficient factor allocations in a Bowley box diagram. Describe and illustrate the…Spot the economics in the following cases by identifying the concept described within the scenario and then briefly articulating your answers When parking violations in San Francisco were $100, there were 250,000 tickets given out. When violations went up to $175 there were 200,000 violations given. Ford produces trucks and loses ⅓ of a sedan for each truck produced. When it produces sedans, it loses 2 trucks per sedan produced. Driving down Mendocino Blvd, you notice a street crew working near campus. One worker is jackhammering away, while another removes the rubble. Both are extremely productive. Two workers are talking and having a smoke, while another three are having some coffee all while watching the first two workers. Recently, I attempted to cancel my SiriusXM subscription. I logged into their website and clicked on the “cancel subscription” link which I had a hard time finding because it was hidden in some obscure menu. When I clicked on cancel, a window popped up…!
- Explain what is a general equilibrium considering Brouwer’s fixed point theorem6. b) There are two firms in the economy. Each firm employs positive amounts of capital and labour. The technology satisfies diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital. Currently, A's marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 4 while B's marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 2. Is the current production of the two firms efficient? If not, describe an exchange of inputs that would improve efficiency. Can these production levels of the two firms be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium of a production and exchange economy? Explain.QUESTION 4.11: a. When transaction costs are low enough, efficient resource allocation will follow regardless of the particular assignment of property rights. When transaction costs are high enough, efficient resource allocation requires assigning property rights to the party who values them the most. Give an example of each case.