Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO,(9) + 0,(9) → 2 SO3(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium SO2 0.78M O, 1.5M SO3 0.94M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium composition Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 3.3 atm of ammonia gas and 0.87 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of water vapor to be 1.6 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 P ☐ x1 x10 ☑ 5arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -2 N2(g) + 3 H,(g) 2 NH3(g) K,=4. x 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 9.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 4.5 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. dla O yes Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? O no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. ||atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit. Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy | Accessibilityarrow_forward
- 8) Consider the system below. When equilibrium is restored, how will the number of each type of molecule and the concentration of each substance compare to those before the stress was introduced? Complete the following table using the words "decrease," "same," or "increase." 2 NH,(g) = N,(g) + 3 H,(g) AH = 92.4 kJ/mol Decrease Volume Decrease Temperature N, Equilibrium Concentration Н, NH, N, Equilibrium Number Н, NH,arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 75.0 L tank with 4.3 mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 7.2 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 3.0 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. olo K = х10 Ar G Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility ......................................... ............................... ..............arrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0 L flask with 0.93 atm of methane gas and 2.7 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of carbon monoxide gas to be 0.47 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K_ = || x10arrow_forward
- A gaseous mixture contains 0.27 mol CO, 0.12 mol H2, and 0.022 mol H,O, plus an unknown amount of CH4, in each liter. This mixture is at equilibrium at a certain temperature. CO(9) + 3H, (9) = CH4 (9) + H,O(9) What is the concentration of CH4 in this mixture? The equilibrium constant K, equals 3.99.arrow_forwardTrue/False. Explain your answer in one sentence or less. In an equilibrium process, the concentrations of products and of reactants are equal. The value of the equilibrium constant for a given reaction depends on the initial concentrations of reactants. Large value for equilibrium constant K means the reaction will be less complete at the equilibrium point. The concentration of a pure solid is left out of an equilibrium constant expression but a pure liquid is included.arrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium compositionarrow_forward
- A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 CH₂(g)3H₂(g) + C₂H₂ (g) K₂=6. x 108 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 11. atm of methane gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of H₂, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of H₂ at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. yes no at atm x10 Xarrow_forwardConsider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below. Determine the concentration of O, at equilibrium by writing the equilibrium constant expression and solving it. Complete Parts 1-2 before submitting your answer. = 2 H₂O(g) 2 H2(g) + O̟₂(g) 1 2 NEXT At this temperature, the Kc = 2.4 × 103 and the equilibrium concentrations of H2O and H2 are 0.11 M and 0.019 M, respectively. If [x] represents the equilibrium concentration of O2, set up the equilibrium expression for Kc to solve for the concentration. Each reaction participant must be represented by one tile. Do not combine terms. Кс = 2' = 2.4 × 103 > RESET [0.11] [0.019] 2[0.11] 2[0.019] [0.11]² [0.019]² [x] [x]² [2x] [2x]²arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -6 N, (g) + 3 H, (g) = 2 NH3 (g) К, — 3. х 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 6.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 3.2 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH3, using only the yes x10 tools available to you within ALEKS? no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forward
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