Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+2H,(9) - N2(9)+2H,0(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel ΝΟ 6.78 atm O f increase Ot decrease O (no change) H, 2.93 atm ↑ increase OI decrease O (no change) A N2 5.23 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, O 7.24 atm t increase I decrease (no change) NO 5.29 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, 1.44 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) В N2 5.98 atm increase I decrease (no change) H, O 8.73 atm f increase O I decrease O (no change)…arrow_forwardAt a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is ×2.0510−7 : Br2g + OCl2g BrOCl g+BrClg Use this information to answer the following question. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. K= 3Br2 (g) +3OCl2 (g) 3BrOCl (g) +3BrCl (garrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -6 N,(g) + 3 H,(g) 2 NH3(g) K = 1. × 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 10. atm of nitrogen gas and 3.9 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH3, using only the yes tools available to you within ALEKS? no ? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forward
- A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 302(g)=20, (g) K = 1.x 10-2 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 9.0 atm of oxygen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of O3, using only the tools yes available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of O, at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. O no X Oatmarrow_forwardThe chemical equation shown is an exothermic process. 2 SO, (g) + 0,(g) 2 SO,(g) exothermic Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after decreasing the temperature. The concentration of SO, will increase. decrease. stay the same.arrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium compositionarrow_forward
- A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 CH₂(g)3H₂(g) + C₂H₂ (g) K₂=6. x 108 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 11. atm of methane gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of H₂, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of H₂ at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. yes no at atm x10 Xarrow_forwardO KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Calculating equilibrium composition from an equilibrium constant Suppose a 250. mL flask is filled with 1.8 mol of NO3 and 1.1 mol of NO2. The following reaction becomes possible: NO₂(g) + NO(g) + 2NO₂(g) The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.707 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of NO3. Round your answer to two decimal places. M × S 1/5arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 1.4 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 1.2 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.3 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. db K = 0 x10 P X Garrow_forward
- Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N,(9) + 3 H,(g) → 2 NH3(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium N2 1.4M H2 0.81 M NH3 1.9M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K. = 0 ?arrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium composition Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 1.2 atm of ammonia gas and 3.7 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of water vapor to be 1.3 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [] P x10 X ? olo 18 Ar 8.arrow_forward7) Phosgene, COC12, is an extremely toxic gas. It was used during World War I. Today it is used to manufacture pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. It is prepared by mixing carbon monoxide and chlorine gas. 0.055 mol of CO(g) and 0.072 mol of C12(g) are placed in a 5.0 L container. At 870 K, the equilibrium constant is 0.20. What are the equilibrium concentrations of the mixture at 870 K?arrow_forward
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