FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Thraya Industries had the following transactions in the month of March. Thraya uses a perpetual inventory system to account for its inventory transactions. All sales and purchases are on account.
Date |
|
Units |
Unit Cost |
Unit Sales Price |
Mar. 1 |
Beginning inventory |
2,000 litres |
$6.15/l |
|
Mar. 3 |
Purchase |
2,500 litres |
$6.21/l |
|
Mar. 5 |
Sale |
2,300 litres |
|
$10.50/l |
Mar. 10 |
Purchase |
4,000 litres |
$6.72/l |
|
Mar. 20 |
Purchase |
2,500 litres |
$6.94/l |
|
Mar. 30 |
Sale |
5,200 litres |
|
$12.50/l |
- Calculate the cost of goods sold, ending inventory, and gross profit for March using the weighted average (WA) method. Round the per-unit cost to two decimal places.
- Prepare
journal entries to record the purchases and sales from parts B and C. Assume all purchases and sales are made on account. - Answer the following questions for management.
- Which inventory method (FIFO or WA) produces the more meaningful inventory amount for the
balance sheet ? Why? - Which inventory method (FIFO or WA) produces the more meaningful cost of goods sold amount for the income statement? Why?
- Which inventory method (specific identification, FIFO, or WA) is more likely to approximate the actual physical flow of goods? Why?
- Based on your calculations in A, B, and C, which method produced the highest profit?
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