This is a potential phylogenetic tree created by anthropologists at UC Berkeley. A-Ardipithecus ramidus B-Australopithecus anamensis C-Australopithecus afarensis D-Australopithecus africanus E-Paranthropus aethiopicus F-Paranthropus robustus G-Paranthropus boisei H-Australopithecus garhi I-Homo rudolfensis J-Homo habilus K-Homo ergaster L-Homo erectus M-Homo heidelbergensis N-Homo neanderthalensis O-Homo sapiens  What kinds of evidence to you think anthropologists used to create this tree?

Which of the following is considered to be the “first man” in the evolution of humans?   a. Australopithecus africanus   b. Ardipithecus ramidus   c. Australopithecus anamensis   d. Orrorin tugenensis Which group of hominins does the first australopith to be described belong to?   a. Australopithecus anamensis   b. Australopithecus sediba   c. Australopithecus afarensis   d. Australopithecus africanus

Where on this cladogram would the trait of bipedalism be placed?

Where would the derived traits of the body types of both H. neanderthalensis and H. florensis be placed on this cladogram?

What type of reaction is depicted here? H H-C-OH H=C=CH H=C=CH H + 0. HO Ο. HO Ο HO Η Η Η Η I 1 1 1 C-C-C-C-C-H | I | Η Η I Η Η Η Η Η T Τ C-C Η Η ΤΙΤ C=C=C=C-H …..... Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η IIIII C=C=C=C=C=C-H Τ H Η dehydration reaction hydrolysis reaction II Η Η Τ Η | Ο H I | H=C=O-C=C=C=C-C-H | Ο Η H=C=O=C=C | I I Η Η Η Η H Η Η Η ΤΤΙ T Η Τ ( | | Η Η Η Η Η Η I Η Τ Η Η Η Η ΤΙ T C=C=C=C-H IIII Ο Η Η Η Η Η | Τ.. H=C-0-C-C-C=C=C=C-H II Η Η + 3HO

Which of the following has all correct classifications for humans.   Question 36 options:   a)  Humans are in all of the following groups:  Chordata, Vertebrata, Mammalia, Eutheria, Primates, Family Hominidae, Species is Homo sapiens sapiens.   b)  Humans are in the following groups: Chordata, Vertebrata, Class Osteichthyes,  Species is Homo sapiens sapiens.   c)  Humans are not chordates.  We are in the following groups: Vertebrata, Mammalia, Eutheria, Primates, Family Hominidae, Species is Homo sapiens sapiens.

Compare and contrast Old and New World monkeys, what do they have in common? How do they vary? How does your text specify New World monkeys migrated from Africa?

Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion

Timeline of H. sapiens and its Relatives P. robustus P. boisei Paranthropus aethiopicus H. sapiens H. erectus H. ergaster Homo rudolfensis A. bahrelghazali A. afarensis Ardipithecus ramidus H. neanderthalensis ? ? 0- 0,5- 1- 1,5- 2- A. africanus 2,5- 3- 3,5- H. habilis Australopithecus 4- anamensis 4,5- 5- 5,5- Millions of Years Ago 20

Put the following hominins in order from the oldest to youngest in terms of when they first appear in the fossil record. The Denisovans Ardipithecus kadabbe Paranthropus Australopithecus aforensis Homo erectus