This is a potential phylogenetic tree created by anthropologists at UC Berkeley. A-Ardipithecus ramidus B-Australopithecus anamensis C-Australopithecus afarensis D-Australopithecus africanus E-Paranthropus aethiopicus F-Paranthropus robustus G-Paranthropus boisei H-Australopithecus garhi I-Homo rudolfensis J-Homo habilus K-Homo ergaster L-Homo erectus M-Homo heidelbergensis N-Homo neanderthalensis O-Homo sapiens  What kinds of evidence to you think anthropologists used to create this tree?

Q: Describe a “modern human” (Homo sapiens)

A: The first part of binomial name is a generic name that identifies the genus of a species, while the…

Q: create your own tree that includes as many Genus and species as you can find of our hominin…

A: The genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms…

Q: According to "Homo erectus – The First Humans”, why is it interesting that Homo luzonensis was found…

A: The question is asking why it is intriguing that the Homo luzonensis, an extinct species of archaic…

Q: Where on this cladogram would the derived trait of “robust skull and dental anatomy” be placed?

A: A cladogram is a graphical representation of phylogeny relationships between organisms in a tree…

Q: Which of the following illustrates the correct way to presentthe scientific name of humans?a. Homo…

A: Human is the wisest creature on the earth. Biologists explain human as just another animal based on…

Q: Which of the following is not considered a species of modern humans?a. Homo heidelbergensisb. Homo…

A: To find: Which of the following is not considered a species of modern humans

Q: Which of the following is the most likely category to which this specimens belongs?  *Hint: There…

A: *Pre Australopith are primate fossils that show evidence of bipedalism or dentition similar to later…

Q: Using analogy / comparative method, describe what the first hominin who moved out of the trees and…

A: * Modern humans originated from Africa and evolved from recent common ancestor, Homo erectus. *It…

Q: Choose from the image , Match each definition term to one descriptor. a. archaeological record b.…

A: The archaeological record refers to the collection of physical remains, artifacts, structures, and…

Q: Explain why the statement “Humans evolved from monkeys” is incorrect.

A: The narrative of human evolution is a captivating story that unveils the intricate processes by…

Q: Do all of the tentacles of a squid have suckers?

A: Cephalopods belong to phylum mollusca. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by…

Q: According to "Life and Death 3MYA", what is the Makapansgat Pebble/Cobble?    A.A pebble had…

A: The Makapansgat Pebble is a naturally occurring pebble with distinctive markings, and it has been…

Q: What makes Neanderthals so important to paleoanthropology? How are they similar to humans, and how…

A: Neanderthals are a terminated species or subspecies of obsolete humans who lived in Eurasia until…

Q: In the figure below which letter is pointing to the SAGITTAL CREST

A: The skull is an important and anterior component of the axial skeleton that houses the components of…

Q: According to "Homo naledi – New Questions on Human Evolution ", what did scientists NOT find at the…

A: Homo naledi is a species of archaic human discovered in the Rising Star Cave, Cradle of Humankind,…

Q: According to "The Life and Death of a Neanderthal (Shanidar 1)”, What does it say about his…

A: The question is asking about the interpretation of the life of a Neanderthal individual, known as…

Q: Lucy is a member of what species?a. Homo erectusb. Australopithecus afarensisc. H. habilisd.…

A: A  female hominin called Australopithecines ararensis, universally known as Lucy.Brain size- 400cm…

Q: Which species was probably the first of the genus Homo to migratefrom Africa?a. Homo erectusb. Homo…

A: Introduction: Evolution is a process that living organisms underwent in order to survive in the…

Q: When and where did Homo sapiens originate? Evaluate which hypothesis better supports the current…

A: Evolution of modern humans i.e. Homo sapiens is explained by various hypothesis such as multi…

Q: The flipper of a whale is O unrelated to O homologous to O analogous to O divergent to the flipper…

A: Homologous organs are organs or traits that are inherited by two different organisms from a common…

Q: According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, what two species…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the two species that coexisted with early Homo sapiens…

Q: What two species did early Homo sapiens live with during the end of the Pleistocene?    A.…

A: The question is asking about the two species that coexisted with early Homo sapiens during the end…

Q: According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, are Denisovans…

A: The question is asking us to determine the genetic relationship of Denisovans, an extinct species of…

Q: According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, what two species…

A: The question is asking for the two species that coexisted with early Homo sapiens during the end of…

Q: Some scientists believe the first hominid to bea. Australopithecus boisei.b. Australopithecus…

A: Hominid: Hominid is a primatological term that belongs to any member of the family Hominidae. They…

Q: According to " Denisovans: Decoding the Secrets of Our Mysterious Ancient Cousins”, what two species…

A: The modern man that is Homo sapiens is the only existing representative of the family Hominidae.…

Q: Where on this cladogram would the trait of “modern human height” go?

A: The cladogram shows the evolutionary relationships between hominin species. Modern human height is a…

Q: Do you think that H. naledi and H. neanderthalensis were deliberately burying their dead? Why or why…

A: Disclaimer:The links provided in the question text are not accessible as they require specific login…

Q: Bipedalism BA Option Possible Hypotheses: The data for the Laetoli individuals will be exactly…

A: Researchers have long been interested in this transition and have sought to understand when and why…

Q: Which of the following traits are unique to only Homo sapiens and not to Australopithecus or…

A: Australopithecus is a genus of early hominins that existed in Africa during the Late Pliocene and…

Q: Click on the species, or multiple species, that are the outgroup in this phylogenetic tree. O…

A: Introduction :  The study of organisms in terms of their evolutionary history and connections to…

Q: Write briefly about the "hobbit" species of hominin. What are the theories about its evolution? What…

A: Hobbit species existed from 70,000 to 100,000 years ago. It was a species of Hominin which was very…

Q: Choose the correct order of evolution of the genus Homo, fromthe oldest to the most recent group.a.…

A: Here options (b). (c) and (d) are wrong.

Q: Distinguish among the following members of genus Homo: H. habilis, H. ergaster, H. erectus, H.…

A: In evolution the Human evolution is one of the major evolutionary process in the history of primates…

Q: Which archaic Homo sapiens fossil has cut marks on its face, indicating a burial or ritual practice?…

A: Introduction The evolutionary process that resulted in the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct…

Q: From which of the following areas in western Europe were remains recovered that may offer evidence…

A: Neanderthals are considered to be an extinct species of early humans. They inhabited Eurasia and…

Q: Match the feature or characteristic to the hominin group in which they are found. Not all answers…

A: The genus of animals belonging to the family Hominidae is known as hominin. Hominin includes modern…

Q: would like you to assist me in setting up a dating profile on Hominin (homo sapien).  Would you…

A: Homonin is the group comprising modern humans, our ancestors and the extinct human species too. For…

Q: turtles, lizards, snakes crocodiles dinosaurs parental care keratinized skin amniote egg bipedalsm…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation which determines how taxons are related to each…

Q: On a research expedition to the Galapagos, you and your research team discover four new species! All…

A: Chordates are the phylum in animal kingdom.  Phylogeny represents the evolutionary relationship…

Q: Transitional Fossils: Which of the following is the correct sequence in the evolution of structures…

A: The invasion of vertebrates from the water(aquatic) to the land(terrestrial) needed a huge…

Q: What the difference is between saying something is a primate and saying it is a monkey versus an…

A: Primates are the group of mammals that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and…

Q: According to "Our Earliest Ancestors", what is unique about the specimen Ardi?    A.Her skeleton was…

A: The question is asking about the unique characteristics of the specimen Ardi, according to the text…

Q: Which species had a big toe in line with their stride? Choose "yes" or "no" to recreate this part of…

A: The evolution of bipedalism in hominins is marked by the transition from a grasping foot used for…

Q: An odocast was found to belong to Select on Ardinithen

A: Predating Australopithecus afarensis by approximately one million years, Ardipithecus ramidus lived…

Q: What is not always true of a valid binomial species name like Homo sapiens? A. It includes the genus…

A: The naming of microorganisms according to defined standards and criteria is known as nomenclature.

Primate evolution

Primates are a relatively new species and first appeared in the fossil record nearly 55 million years ago. They may have originated as far back as the cretaceous period. Their fossils were observed in North America, Asia, and Europe. Long before the first monkeys and their prosimian relatives developed, most animal species thrived and died. The first primates did not exist until about 50-55 million years ago, even though the planet is 4.54 billion years old and the first life goes back at least 3.5 billion years. Dinosaurs had been extinct for 10 to 15 million years when this happened.