These all relate to the translation of genetic information stored in mRNA into proteins and how chemical information in proteins imparts function to those molecules. Write a short essay that discusses the role of ribosomes in the process of translation as it relates to these concepts.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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These all relate to the translation of genetic information
stored in mRNA into proteins and how chemical information in
proteins imparts function to those molecules. Write a short essay
that discusses the role of ribosomes in the process of translation as
it relates to these concepts.

Expert Solution
Step 1

The translation is a process through which the polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the sequence of the mRNA. The mRNA sequence is in the form of triplets known as codon that code for specific amino acids. tRNA attaches the amino acids one after another after reading the codon sequence on the mRNA chain and the whole process is mediated by ribosomes.

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