Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- For the following questions, choose one to discuss: chloroplast/photosynthesis State at the outset which one you will discuss. A) What role do proton gradients play in the process of photosynthesis proton gradients allow B) Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient? C) Explain where and how the chloroplast or mitochondria uses passive transport and active transport to complete photosynthesis or cellular respiration.arrow_forwardComplete the following table to compare the electron-transport phase of cellular respiration with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.arrow_forwardNAME: Part I- Illuminating Photosynthesis #1: Fill in this concept map depicting the major steps in photosynthesis in the chloroplast: H,0 absorption of absorption of Photosystem I containing, containing. pumps transfers Word Bank: to produce Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle Light synthesizes АТР NADPH Chlorophyll Protons CO2 Photosystem II Electrons O2 synthesizes G3P (Sugar Building Block) #2: Fill in the table: Does this step depend on any other step? How? What would happen if an herbicide disrupted this step? Experimental variable to Major Steps in Photosynthesis measure? Photosystem Il Photosystem I ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle Worksheets for “Killing Chloroplasts" by Angela K. Hartsock NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCEarrow_forward
- Consider the following diagram of a chloroplast. Label "C" represents the: Stroma Thylakoid Lumen Granumarrow_forwardCell membranes are required for electron transfer phosphorylation. Thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts serve this purpose in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells do not have this organelle, but many are photosynthesizers. How do you think they carry out the light-dependent reactions, given that they have no chloroplasts? (What structure do they use instead?) Please and Thank Youarrow_forwardphotosynthesis produces O2 which can be used in oxidative phosphorylation and the citric acid cycle produces CO2 which can be used in carbon fixation; this allows the products to be used continuously and supply the cell with the energy it needs. The process itself is amazing and very fascinating to look at; however, with the various needs necessary to continue this cycle, what happens if an error causes the citric acid cycle to halt the creation of carbon dioxide? How will the chloroplast react as carbon dioxide is needed for the carbon-fixation cycle, which ultimately allows the production of ATP?arrow_forward
- In which of the following ways is photophosphorylation similar to oxidative phosphorylation in aerobic respiration? FADH, is involved in both pathways. O Both use chemiosmosis. NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain in both pathways. Both use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are produced directly as a result of the movement of electrons through the photosynthetic electron transport chain carbohydrates and ATP ATP and NADPH O2 and carbohydrates H2O and carbohydratesarrow_forwardDuring photosynthesis, low energy electrons are struck by light, bumped up to higher energy levels, and then incorporated into organic molecules. Where does the chloroplast or Cyanobacterium obtain these electrons? From carbon dioxide From sunlight From water From ATParrow_forward
- Choose the statement that correctly identifies the process and location that produces most ATP from ADP during cellular respiration. glycolysis in cell cytoplasm Calvin cycle in chloroplasts Krebs cycle in mitochondria electron transport in mitochondriaarrow_forwardThe most important result of the light-independent (or Calvin Cycle) reactions is: ??? the addition of phosphate to sugar to form sugar-phosphate the synthesis of sugar from CO2 the change of chlorophyll from green to colorless the transfer of electrons to glucose molecules the rearrangement of sugar molecules to form O2 from H2Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly sequences the steps of non-cyclic electron transport? a) Chlorophyll molecules absorb UV radiation exciting electrons which flow through photosystem I, returning to the chlorophyll molecules b) Electrons donated from water molecules pass through photosystem I then photosystem II before returning to the chlorophyll molecules, generating ATP in the process c) Water is oxidized by the capture of light energy; these excited electrons are passed through the dark reactions, returning to chlorophyll during the final light reactions d) The ATP and NADPH generated by the reactions of photosystem II and photosystem I are utilized by the Calvin Cycle to build high energy glucose moleculesarrow_forward
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