Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
The van der Waals parameter b is a measure of the volume excluded due to the finite size of the molecules. Estimate the size of a single molecule for: 1) Argon (Ar) b = 0.0322 L mol−1; 2) Helium (He) b = 0.0237 L mol−1;
3) Methane (CH4) b = 0.0428 L mol−1.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider the reaction below which was carried out at 200.0 K to produce liquid ammonia: N2(8) + 3H,(g) 2NH3() Suppose 37.3 g of N2 gas is mixed with 37.3 g of H2 gas. What is the volume (in units of liters) of gas remaining after the reaction is completed? The remaining gas was measured to have a temperature of 200.0 K and a pressure of 760.0 mmHg? molar mass of N2= 28.013 g/mol molar mass of H2 = 2.0158 g/mol. %3D Recall: Vo (1/P) (at constant Tand n) VaT (at constant P and n) Van (at constant Tand P) PV = nRT rate of effusion ox 1 atm 760 torr 760 mmHg %3D %3D R=8.31446 J K-1.r mol-1 R= 0.0820573L atm K-1. mol-1 %3Darrow_forwardA sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.67 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to 70.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample? Assume that the temperature was held constant. L V = 41.9arrow_forwardA sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 6.70 litres at 105 kPa pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was decreased to 3.00 litres?arrow_forward
- suppose you start with 5.000cm3 of aluminum at 21.00C. What volume would the mass of aluminum have when melted at 660.23?arrow_forwardIf there are 1.5 x 109 cows each "passing" on the average 240. Liters of CH4 (g) per day, in one day if all of that CH4 were to be safely collected and undergo a controlled but complete combustion reaction, how many grams of CO2 would contribute to the Greenhouse effect of the Earth? You will first need to have the combustion reaction of CH4. Make an assumption that the Temperature of the collected gas is 22.4 L = 1 mol, STP conditions (which it really is not at).arrow_forwardThe best laboratory vacuum pump can generate a vacuum of about ∆H f olecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine to form a gaseous product. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure it is found that one volume of Cl2 reacts with three volumes of F2 to yield two volumes of the product. What is the formula of the product? (b) Methane, the principal component of natural gas, is used for heating and cooking. The combustion process isarrow_forward
- HCl(g) can be made by the direct reaction of H2 and Cl2 in the presence of light. 6.00 g of H2 and 1.50 x 102 g Cl2 are mixed in a 5.00 L flask at 28.0 °C. What are the partial pressures of gases after the reaction has completed. Given Information: > Temperature and volume remains constant at 28.0 °C > Wavelength of light needed for the reaction is 340 nm.arrow_forwardA sample of 3.42 mol of xenon is confined at low pressure in a volume at a temperature of 86 °C. Describe quantitatively the effects of each of the following changes on the pressure, the average kinetic energy per molecule in the gas, and the root-mean-square speed. (a) The temperature is increased to 199 °C (b) The volume is tripled. (c) The amount of xenon is decreased to 1.87 mol Give each answer as a decimal factor of the form: new value factor old value. A factor of 1 means no change. ChangeP KEavgmsarrow_forwardA sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 bar and a volume of 1.91 L1.91 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. When the pressure had increased to 60.0 bar,60.0 bar, what was the volume of the sample? Assume that the temperature was held constant.arrow_forward
- When limestone (solid CaCO3) is heated, it decomposes into lime (solid CaO) and carbon dioxide gas. This is an extremely useful industrial process of great antiquity, because powdered lime mixed with water is the basis for mortar and concrete - the lime absorbs CO₂ from the air and turns back into hard, durable limestone. Suppose some calcium carbonate is sealed into a limekiln of volume 550. L and heated to 520.0 °C. When the amount of CaCO3 has stopped changing, it is found that 8.46 kg have disappeared. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant K, this experiment suggests for the equilibrium between CaCO3 and CaO at 520.0 °C. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. P Note for advanced students: it's possible there was some error in this experiment, and the value it suggests for K does not match the accepted value. 0 Xarrow_forwardGaseous CO exerts pressure of 45.6 mmHg in a 56.0 L tank at 22°C was released to a room with a volume of 2.70 x 104L. The room has another two gaseous that are 5.50 g of NO2 and 8.034 x 1022 atoms of SO2 at 22°C. Calculate the partial pressure of CO in the room at 22°C. •Ans : P = 0.09458 mmHg Calculate the total pressure in the room and the molarity of CO gas in the room. •Ans: 5.14 x 10-6 M, Total pressure 2,7 x 10-4 atm Calculate the density of the mixture in the room and the mass percentage of SO2 gas in the room. 6.00027arrow_forwardWhen limestone (solid CaCO3) is heated, it decomposes into lime (solid CaO) and carbon dioxide gas. This is an extremely useful industrial process of great antiquity, because powdered lime mixed with water is the basis for mortar and concrete the lime absorbs CO₂ from the air and turns back into hard, durable 2 limestone. Suppose some calcium carbonate is sealed into a limekiln of volume 400. L and heated to 740.0 °C. When the amount of CaCO3 has stopped changing, it is found that 3.37 kg have disappeared. P 00. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant K this experiment suggests for the equilibrium between CaCO3 and CaO at 740.0 °C. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Ar Note for advanced students: it's possible there was some error in this experiment, and the value it suggests for K does not match the accepted value. р K₁ = 0 x10 р x Ś ? Explanation Check 0 81 K © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY