Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- For many purposes we can treat butane (C,H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of – 1. °C. 3 Suppose the pressure on a 8.0 m° sample of butane gas at 11.0°C is reduced to one-third its initial value. O yes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? olo O no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C. Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibilityarrow_forward???arrow_forwardMost of the sulfur used in the United States is chemically synthesized from hydrogen sulfide gas recovered from natural gas wells. In the first step of this synthesis, called the Claus process, hydrogen sulfide gas is reacted with dioxygen gas to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Claus reaction finds that 592. liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 195. °℃ and the dioxygen is supplied at 0.48 atm. Calculate the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 21.0 cm wide and 25.2 cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 8.80 MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.650 kg of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. temperature: I °Carrow_forwardSuppose you have 1.25 moles of gaseous napthalene (C10H8) at T = 292 K. What is the average kinetic energy of one molecule of napthalene? (The molar mass of napthalene is 128 g/mol. You may assume that the gas molecules behave ideally.)arrow_forwardAmmonia is among the top ten synthesized compounds. Its many uses include the manufacture of ammonium nitrate and other fertilizers. Ammonia decomposes at high temperatures. In an experiment to explore this behavior, 2.00 moles of gaseous NH3 are sealed in a rigid 1-liter vessel. The vessel is heated at 800 K and some of the NH3 decomposes in the following reaction: 2NH3(g) <--> N2(g)+3H2(g) The system eventually reaches equilibrium and is found to contain 1.74 mole of NH3. What is the value of KC for the decomposition reaction at 800K? What is the value of KP for the decomposition reaction at 800 K?arrow_forward
- Ammonia is among the top ten synthesized compounds. Its many uses include the manufacture of ammonium nitrate and other fertilizers. Ammonia decomposes at high temperatures. In an experiment to explore this behavior, 2.00 moles of gaseous NH3 are sealed in a rigid 1-liter vessel. The vessel is heated at 800 K and some of the NH3 decomposes in the following reaction:2NH3(g)<-->N2(g)+3H2(g) The system eventually reaches equilibrium and is found to contain 1.74 mole of NH3. What is the value of KC for the decomposition reaction at 800 K? What is the value of KP for the decomposition reaction at 800 K?arrow_forwardConsider the following samples of gas: sample composition pressure temperature A 2.0mol Xe (g) 1.7atm 228.°C B 2.0mol Xe (g) 1.4atm 258.°C C 2.0mol Xe (g) 1.6atm 280.°C sample composition pressure temperature D 1.5mol He (g) 1.5atm 41.°C E 1.5mol Ar (g) 2.4atm 41.°C F 1.5mol Ne (g) 1.2atm 41.°C Draw the set of graphs below that show the distributions of the speed of the atoms in each sample.arrow_forward7. When detern ing the mass of a liquid, ras in a hurry and did not allow enough time for the temperature of the flask to reach the temperature of the boiling water bath. The student recorded the temperature of the gas as 100.0°C when it was only 80.0°C, Is the molar mass calculated by the student higher or lower than the accepted molar mass, or does this error have no effect on the calculated result? Briefly explain your answer # 2/HB Office DEPOTS b) If the student assumed the volume of the flask was 125 mL (as marked by the side of the flask) rather than measuring the volume experimentally, would the unknown's calculated molar mass be too high, too low, or unaffected? Explain. # 2/HB 4arrow_forward
- Calculate the average kinetic energy, in J/mol, for a mole of CH₄ at -23.0 °C. Assume ideal gas behavior.arrow_forward1. A 1.0L flask contains equal amounts of O2 and CO2 at 25°C. a. Which molecules have the greater average speed or are they the same? b. Which molecules have the greater average kinetic energy or are they the same?arrow_forward
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