Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A small carbon dioxide gas cylinder used to propel paint balls has a mass of 56.3g. When all the gas is expelled from the cylinder and the cartridge is empty, the cylinder has a mass of 50.4g. If the volume of the cylinder is 25cm3 and the temperature of the cylinder was initially 23 c, determine the initial pressure of the gas.arrow_forwardAnswer part a and barrow_forward2 n The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of p+a v2 (V-nb)=nRT gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. x10 What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For water the numerical value of a is 5.464 and the numerical value of b is 0.0305. || atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of water at 500.0 °C with a molar volume of 0.366 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. | atmarrow_forward
- I only need help with part barrow_forwardPlease do not round off sig figs in calculations until final answer. Thank you.arrow_forwardWhat are the units of a? What are the units of b? For carbon dioxide the numerical value of a is 3.592 and the numerical value of b is 0.0429. atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of carbon dioxide at 55.0 °C with a molar volume of 0.515 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. atm Explanation Checkarrow_forward
- The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume V and temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: 2 p+a (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. v? The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For ammonia the numerical value of a is 4.169 and the numerical value of b is 0.0371. atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of ammonia at 195.0 °C with a molar volume of 4.12 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. || atm Oarrow_forwardThe critical pressure, Pe, and the critical temperature, Te, of gas A are 3.040 × 10° Pa and 473 K, respectively. (i) Calculate the van der Waals constants, a and b, for this gas. (ii) Gas A obeys the van der Waals equation. Calculate the pressure exerted by one mole of gas A if the molar volume occupied by this gas is 2.75 L/mol at 298 K.arrow_forwardThe van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume V and temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: p+a n #2²7) (V- (V-nb)=nRT The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. What are the units of b? For water the numerical value of a is 5.464 and the numerical value of b is 0.0305. Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of water at 430.0 °C with a molar volume of 1.92 L/mol. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits. 1 0 П atm atm x10 H X ロ・ロ Sarrow_forward
- A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 5.49 gg is placed in a 10.0-LL vessel that already contains air at 709 torr and 25 ∘C a. After the carbon dioxide has totally sublimed, what is the partial pressure of the resultant CO2 gas in the container at 25 ∘C? b. After the carbon dioxide has totally sublimed, what is the total pressure in the container at 25 ∘C? Express your answers in atmospheres to three decimal places.arrow_forwardThe van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume V and temperature I for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: 72 (V-nb)= nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical value of b is 0.0320. Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of argon at -110.0 °C with a molar volume of 2.98 L/mol Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits. atm Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits. atm x10 §arrow_forward
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