
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy (U) and it’s kinetic energy (K). In the absence of friction, total energy is conserved. When a popper is launched straight up, the initial U is defined to be a form of elastic potential energy, Us, which converts to kinetic energy, K=(1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the popper and v is the muzzle speed of the popper, prior to leaving the ground. When the popper reaches its maximum height, h, the final K is zero and Ug=mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Conservation of energy gives that the initial K is equal to the final U after the popper has popped and leaves the ground.
Using the information given, determine the spring constant (k) of the popper, using mechanical energy (Ei=Ef)
Mass: 0.0150kg
Initial Height: 1m
Measured Distance: 0.020m
Final Height: 0.408m
Initial Spring Compression: 0.050m
Final Spring Compression: 0m
Final Velocity: 0m/s
I know the correct answer is 69.6, I’m just not sure how to get there.
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