
College Physics
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Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:Engine power is sometimes expressed in terms of "horsepower." One horsepower was defined by
James Watt, who observed that a horse could walk 3.3 km/hr while exerting a nearly constant
force of 816 N.
(a) What is the conversion for horsepower to kilowatts?
(b) If you wanted to run a car just using solar panels, how big an area of solar panels would you
need to produce the power of 200 horsepower, used in a car?
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- A 1200-kg sports car is advertised to accelerate from 0-100 km/h (27.78 m/s) in 3.00 s. What is the power output of the car in hp? 1 hp = 746 W 01 207 hp 325 hp 200 hp 175 hparrow_forwardA heavy rope, 50 ft long, weighs 0.3 lb/ft and hangs over the edge of a building 140 ft high. (a) How much work W is done in pulling the rope to the top of the building? W = ft-lb (b) How much work W is done in pulling half the rope to the top of the building? W = ft-lbarrow_forwardYou are out on the road with your friends, when you suddenly run out of gas. You and your friends apply a cumulative force of 103 N to push the car 96 m to the nearest gas station. What is the work done on the car?arrow_forward
- A man picks up a 50 kilogram block and carries it up a flight of stairs 10 meters high. He then carries the block back down the stairs and places the block in its original position. What is the NET work done on the block?arrow_forwardYou and your friend Gandalf are mowing lawns for extra spending money. Gandalf pushes his mower 25 m and applies a force of 150 N. If you apply a force of 60 N, how far must you push your mower so that the work you do equal Gandalf’s?arrow_forwardReference: Horsepower Lab. John, of mass 82.4 kg, can do work for about 2.0 minutes at the rate of 1.0 hp. How long will it take him to climb three flights of stairs, a vertical height of 12.0 m? 1hp = 1 horsepower.arrow_forward
- A spring has a natural length of 2 ft. A force of 20 lb stretches the spring to a length of 3 ft. Find the spring constant. Then calculate the amount of work done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 3 ft. How much work is done in stretching the spring from 4 ft to 5 ft. How far beyond the natural length will a 30 lb force stretch the spring?arrow_forwardA motorist runs out of gas on a level road 170 m from a gas station. The driver pushes the 1,140 kg car to the gas station. If a 190 N force is required to keep the car moving, how much work (in J) does the driver do?arrow_forwardA 1418 kg car can accelerate to 95 km/h in 6.75 s. What is the average power delivered by the engine? Hint: Consider the work energy theorem. Express your answer in Watts.arrow_forward
- A motorist runs out of gas on a level road 210 m from a gas station. The driver pushes the 1,160 kg car to the gas station. If a 190 N force is required to keep the car moving, how much work (in J) does the driver do?arrow_forwardA force of 16 lb is required to hold a spring stretched 2 in. beyond its natural length. How much work W is done in stretching it from its natural length to 8 in. beyond its natural length? write answer as fractionarrow_forward
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