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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Are the stages of mitosis occurring simultaneously on a meristem? Explain.
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- What does it mean when chromosomes are said to condense during prophase of mitosis? How long are chromosomes after condensation is complete? How big is a typical dividing cell in a root or shoot? If a chromosome were still 20 μm long after condensation, would it be possible for division to pull half of it to one end of the cell and the other half to theother end?For microscopic study of mitosis in plants, what basic preparations will be needed?Match the stage of mitosis with the following key events.
- The anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol), derived from the Pacific Yew, has many effects on mitosis. One of its most powerful effects is that it prevents disassembly of the mitotic spindle, which prevents spindle fibers from shortening. Which phase of mitosis would this directly affect? Why would this stop cell division overall and lead to cell death?Even though cytokinesis is included with Mitosis, we generally consider it to be its own phase. Why? by the time cytokinesis occurs, the cell has already split by the time cytokinesis occurs, the cytoplasm has already split by the time cytokinesis occurs, the nucleus has already split by the time cytokinesis occurs, the cell has copied all of its chromosomesList in each blank the description of events associated with each stage of mitosis in addition to the preparatory stage Interphase. Some events and structures occur only in plant cells and some in animal cells. Mark these events in the list with an asterisk.
- A section of elodea leaf is stained and examined under a microscope. The total number of cells in each stage of the cell cycle is as follows: Interphase- 150 Prophase- 20 Prometaphase- 11 Metaphase- 6 Anaphase- 5 Telophase- 1 If the complete cell cycle in an elodea leaf is 24 hrs. What is the average duration of metaphase in the cycle. Assume no cells are in G0.If the onion root spends most of its time in Interphase during Mitosis and the percentage of time was 8.92% according to my chart what is the actual values for onion root cells in Mitosis suppose to be?Mitosis results in two identical diploidcells. What structures form during prophase?
- List the stages of mitosis in order of occurrence. Describe aunique activity associated with each stageDetermine if prophase of mitosis contains 2 chromatids or only one chromatid.Mitosis occurs in stages. Which represents best the correct order? O Anaphase>Metaphase>Prometaphase>Prophase>Telophase>Cytokinesis O Prometaphase> Metaphase>Anaphase> Telophase>Prophase>Cytokinesis O Cytokinesis>Anaphase>Metaphase>Prometaphase>Prophase>Telophase O Metaphase>Anaphase> Telophase>Prophase>Cytokinesis> Prometaphase O Prophase >Prometaphase> Metaphase>Anaphase> Telophase>Cytokinesis