Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- True/False - The action potential is always the same size, regardless of the strength of excitatory signaling that a neuron is receiving.arrow_forwardBe able to describe the resting membrane potential of a neuron what is possibly happening versus what is actively happening to maintain negative -70mvarrow_forwardPart II. The parts of an action potential. The following is a diagram of an action potential in a neuron. | +40 Voltage (mV) -55 -70 Threshold 0 a. b. C. Stimulus 1 Action potential Depolarization Repolarization Failed initiations 2 3 Time (ms) Resting state Refractory period Between the stars, what would be the gating mechanism of the sodium channels if this was an olfactory receptor cell? Between the star and smiley, what types of channels are opening, AND what is their gating mechanism? Between the smiley and heart, gated channels open. gated channels close andarrow_forward
- Continuos propagation of action potentials occurs in myelinated axons and is faster than conduction in unmyelinated axons. True Falsearrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding chemical neurotransmission? O An IPSP closer to the soma will diminish the effects of an EPSP on a dendrite Chemical neurotransmission is mediated by gap junctions All neurotransmitter receptors are located on the postsynaptic cell membrane Neurotransmitters remain in the synaptic cleft indefinitelyarrow_forwardPart D- Organization of the Sympathetic Nervous System The divisions of the autonomic nervous system are distinctly organized. Place the term into the bin that best describes its location. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Short preganglionic fiber Long preganglionic fiber Long postganglionic fiber Chain ganglia Thoracolumbar origins Vagus nerve (CN X) Ganglia within target tissue Pelvic nerves Sympathetic division Parasympathetic division Submitarrow_forward
- Myelination beginning Аxon Internode Oligodendrocytes Neurolemma The myelin sheath and The myelin sheath in the CNS Nodes Мyelin Schwann cell| of Ranvier myelination in the PNS (b)arrow_forwardExpression of which of the following lowers the threshold for firing action potentials? O A. Voltage-dependent K* channels OB. Na+, K+-ATPase OC. GABAA receptors OD. CI channels O E. Voltage-dependent Na* channelsarrow_forwardA motor neuron that is leaving the brain and heading out to your knee would be referred to as an sensory neuron two answers are correct afferent neuron O efferent neuonarrow_forward
- The falling phase of the action potential is due to: Na+ influx through voltage-gated Na+ channels. O Na* efflux through voltage-gated Na* channels. OK* influx through voltage-gated K+ channels. O K+ efflux through voltage-gated K channels. O Nat influx through Na* leak channels. Na efflux through Na+ leak channels. O K+ influx through K+ leak channels. O K+ efflux through K+ leak channels.arrow_forwardThe key feature of AMPA receptors as demonstrated experimentally is Na voltage-gated channels activity inward-rectifier K* channels activity inactivation of Ca²+ channels Ca²+ and Na* permeability Ca²+ permeabilityarrow_forwardIn the dark, bipolar cells are O inactive due to open Cl- channels active due to open Na+ channels inactive due to closed Ca++ channels active due to open Ca++ channelsarrow_forward
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