The ring structure of the carbohydrate glucose is provided below. Map any chiral centers with a 1

Q: The monosaccharide shown below polymerizes to form a polysaccharide where each sugar residue is…

A: Cellulose is the most important structural component of the cell wall of plants. It is a linear…

Q: Can the iodine test distinguish between the following carbohydrates? Explain your answer  a)…

A: Introduction- Carbohydrates are simple sugars that contain hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms in…

Q: Draw the zwitterion for each of the following amino acids: glycine threonine glutamic acid…

A: A zwitterion is a molecule that has at least two functional groups: one having a positive charge and…

Q: 1. Maltose is a disaccharide of L- Explain in 2-3 sentences why you chose this answer. a. glucose…

A: meaning sugar. Hence Disaccharide is made up of two sugars. Here two monosaccharides are joined by…

Q: Draw a cholesterol molecule and indicate the isopentenylunits.

A: Cholesterol is an organic molecule which is a sterol and is biosynthesized by all animals cells and…

Q: CH-DH CH-DH 0, он но он H H он H. H OH H ÓH (a) How many of the monosaccharide units are furanoses…

A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules that include polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones along with their…

Q: what is the net charge of cysteine at pH 8.5? What is the net charge of lysine at pH 11.0? What is…

A: Cysteine is a polar amino acid with a thiol group in its side chain. Glycine is a non-polar amino…

Q: The above carbohydrate (maltose) is properly categorized as: a heteropolysaccharide sugar a…

A: Carbohydrates are complex and the most abundant biomolecules in foods and living tissues, including…

Q: In an anomeric pairs of monosaccharides, the b form has the —OH below the ring. A) True B) False

A: Monosaccharides are simple form of sugars such as glucose.

Q: Identify the types of linkages in each of the three disaccharides. Only place three of the linkages.

A: Disaccharides are consist of two monosaccharides units linked by glycosidic bonds. The type of…

Q: The following carbohydrates are disaccharide, except:*   A. Maltose B. Galactose C. Lactose D.…

A: Carbohydrates are the primary building blocks of all living organisms. Carbohydrates are all made up…

Q: Draw the Haworth projection of the following sugar molecules: D-galactose D-fructose D-mannose

A: A Haworth projection is a common way of writing a structural formula to represent the cyclic…

Q: In the structure in the picture, the monosaccharide units (alpha-D-galactopyranosyl and…

A: Glycolysis is the process of conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of the…

Q: Shown here is a monosachharide. How many biological forms of this sugar are there? 1CHO 2 HO- 3 H OH…

A:

Q: Discuss the ease of hydrolysis (break down) for each of the 4 polysaccharides (glycogen, amylose,…

A: Food is an important energy source to carry on the normal physiological functions of the body.…

Q: Below is the structure of the _______ disaccharide ? The disaccharide below is a non-reducing…

A: Disaccharides which is also called biose or double sugar which is formed joining two monosaccharides…

Q: How many total diastereomers is possible for nonulose?

A:

Q: In monounsaturated fatty acids, the presence of a double bond is usually found at the position…

A: Fatty acids are important micromolecules which combine together to form lipids in plants, animals…

Q: Heteropolysaccharide structures are defined by:   Question 23 options:   Two or more different…

A: Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1. The carbohydrates…

Q: Given the figure of tallose, draw its enantiomer and epimer

A: Enantiomers: Also known as optical isomers, are non-superimposable mirror reflections of each other…

Q: Seven carbon atom carbohydrates (7 C) are considered: Tetroses Heptose Hexoses Pentoses

A:

Q: raw the condensed structural formula for the fatty acid whose numerical shorthand designation is…

A: Fatty acids are made up of a carbon chain linked to a carboxyl group at the end. The fatty acids can…

Q: Draw the following amino acids described below include all hydrogens in the structure. 1)amino acid…

A: Amino acids are present in the protonated or deprotonated form depending on their pKa and the pH of…

Q: Which of the following best describes an L-glucose?  The hydroxyl group attached to the penultimate…

A: Biological macromolecules are the molecules that are needed in enough amount for the body. It mainly…

Q: . Glycosidic bond between galactose and glucose in lactose is ______. In 2-3 sentences, explain why…

A: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which are connected by the…

Q: Draw the Haworth projection and chair conformation for the following carbohydrates.

A: Carbohydrates These are biomolecules that constitutes atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These…

Q: What is the correct systematic name for the disaccharide below? (you should be abl to figure out the…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate and a vital biomolecule that aids in the body's metabolism. It has the…

Q: Please name the following disaccharide. They are all are D forms. For example,…

A: A disaccharide molecule is made up of two monosaccharides linked by a certain bond, here the linkage…

Q: Which of the following differentiates chitin with cellulose? Chitin has the alpha (1-4) glycosidic…

A: Polysaccharides are carbohydrates composed of more than 100 monomeric units. Polysaccharides are…

Q: After the removal of all sugar units from a ganglioside, what molecule remains? A. sphingosine B. a…

A: Lipids are one of the 4 major biomacromolecules, known for their easily distinguishable hydrophobic…

Q: The structure of the dipeptide Gly-Asn is given by The structures of the amino acids Gly and Asn are…

A: Glycine (Gly - 3 letter code ) and Asparagine (Asn) are amino acids.  Amino acids are the building…

Q: a. Is the disaccharide below a non-reducing sugar? yes or no b. The glycosidic linkage in the…

A: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which are connected by the…

Q: In terms of structure and function of a protein why is the lactase enzyme have a optimal pH of seven

A: Enzyme work in optimal pH for proper functioning. It is important to bind with the substrate with…

Q: Draw the respective enantiomer of the following sugar molecules: D-glyceraldehyde D-glucose…

A: Chiral molecules, which are mirror images of each other, are enantiomers. In addition, the molecules…

Q: Each monomer in cellulose is a molecule of... Group of answer choices   A. glucose B. ribose C.…

A: Cellulose is an essential polysaccharide molecule in the plant cells. The cellulose is the major…

Q: The monosaccharide shown below polymerizes to form a polysaccharide where each sugar residue is…

A: The carbohydrates act as the primary energy source for all organisms present or living on earth.…

Q: What types of interactions are possible between the side chains of the polypeptide shown below?…

A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acid connected to each other by covalent peptide bond.

Q: I was at the supermarket the other day shopping for groceries, and I picked up a box of Schtuck…

A: Saturated fat is a type of fat that is made of single bonds exclusively. It is also referred to as…

Q: What types of interactions are possible between the side chains of the polypeptide shown below?…

A: Amino acids side chains form H-bonds when amine and carboxylic groups are present in the side…

Q: Amylose is comprised of glucose monomers connected by what kind of glycosidic bond? a (1 -->4) a (1…

A: Introduction: Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate structures, formed of repeating units that…

Q: Complete the following table by providing the Fischer and Haworth Projections of the given sugars.…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Q: How many stereoisomers are possible for the following monosaccharide? a. 4 b. 8 c. 16 d. 2 e. 1

A: A monosaccharide is the primary essential kind of carbohydrate. By glycosidic bonds, monosaccharides…

Q: All naturally occurring polysaccharides have one terminal residue, which contains a free anomeric…

A: Reducing sugar is a carbohydrate that has a free aldehyde or ketone group. In a basic aqueous…

Q: The above monosaccharides (glucose and galactose) are held together in the disaccharide lactose by:…

A: The biomolecules forms the structural and functional unit of the living system. There are four types…

Q: Which of the following molecules is used to synthesize the lipid shown? HO

A: Sterols are a type of steroid with an OH group at the 3rd position of the aromatic ring. It is a…

Q: What does the term achiral mean? Give two examples.

A: Chirality is the property of an image, which helps to demonstrate the not a mirror image because of…

Q: The disaccharide that gives two same monosaccharide units on hydrolysis is .. ...? .....

A:

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide? * ҫн,он…

A: The difference between D and L sugar molecules is that D- sugar rotates plane polarized light…

Q: How many stereoisomers are possible in Aldopentoses? Select one: a. 6 O b. 8 с. 2 d. 4

A: Stereoisomers are molecules with the same chemical formula and bound atom sequence but different…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.