The Ride−On−WonderCompany (ROW) produces a line of non-motorized boats. ROW uses a normal-costing system and allocates manufacturing overhead using direct manufacturing labor costs. The following data are for 2017: Read the requirements3. Requirement 1. Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocation rate. Identify the formula and calculate the manufacturing overhead allocation rate. (Enter the result as a whole number.) (1) / (2) = Overhead allocation rate / = (3) Requirement 2. Compute the amount of under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead. Identify the formula and calculate the under-or manufacturing overallocated overhead. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to report overhead overallocated.) (4) – (5) = Underallocated (overallocated) – = Requirement 3. Calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is as follows: (a) written off to cost of goods sold, (b) prorated based on ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts, (c) prorated based on the overhead allocated in 2017 in the ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts. (a.) Calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is written off to cost of goods sold. Account Ending Balance Work in process Finished goods Cost of goods sold (b.) Begin by identifying the formula and calculating the adjustment to each account assuming under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is prorated based on ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to show overallocated amounts and adjustments to be subtracted.) (b.) (6) x (7) = Adjustment WIP x = FG x = CGS x = Now calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is prorated based on ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to show adjustments to be subtracted.) (b.) (8) + (9) = Ending Balance (adjusted) WIP + = FG + = CGS + = (c.) Begin by identifying the formula and calculating the adjustment to each account assuming under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is prorated based on the overhead allocated in 2017 in the ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to show overallocated amounts and adjustments to be subtracted.) (c.) (10) x (11) = Adjustment WIP x = FG x = CGS x = (c.) Enter the formula and calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is prorated based on the overhead allocated in 2017 in the ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts. (Use a minus sign or parentheses to show overallocated amounts and adjustments to be subtracted.) (c.) (12) + (13) = Ending Balance (adjusted) WIP + = FG + = CGS + = Requirement 4. Which method would you choose? Justify your answer. The method that makes the most sense is to (14) . The amount of the over-under allocation amount is (15) so (16) . 1: Data Table Budgeted manufacturing overhead cost $132,000 Budgeted direct manufacturing labor cost $220,000 Actual manufacturing overhead cost $134,000 Actual direct manufacturing labor cost $220,000 2: Data Table 2017 direct manufacturing Account Ending Balance labor cost in ending balance Work in process $42,750 $19,800 Finished goods 247,950 59,400 Cost of goods sold 564,300 140,800 3: Requirements 1. Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocation rate. 2. Compute the amount of under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead. 3. Calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is as follows: a. Written off to cost of goods sold b. Prorated based on ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts c. Prorated based on the overhead allocated in 2017 in the ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts 4. Which method would you choose? Justify your answer.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
(1)
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/
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(2)
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=
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Overhead allocation rate
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/
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=
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(3)
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(4)
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–
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(5)
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=
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Underallocated (overallocated)
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–
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=
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Account
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Ending Balance
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Work in process
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Finished goods
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Cost of goods sold
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(b.)
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(6)
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x
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(7)
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=
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Adjustment
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WIP
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x
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=
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FG
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x
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=
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CGS
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x
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=
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(b.)
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(8)
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+
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(9)
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=
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Ending Balance (adjusted)
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WIP
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+
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=
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FG
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+
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=
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CGS
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+
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=
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(c.)
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(10)
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x
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(11)
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=
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Adjustment
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WIP
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x
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=
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FG
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x
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=
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CGS
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x
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=
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(c.)
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(12)
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+
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(13)
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=
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Ending Balance (adjusted)
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WIP
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+
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=
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FG
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+
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=
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CGS
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+
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=
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Budgeted manufacturing overhead cost
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$132,000
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Budgeted direct manufacturing labor cost
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$220,000
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Actual manufacturing overhead cost
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$134,000
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Actual direct manufacturing labor cost
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$220,000
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2017 direct manufacturing
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Account
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Ending Balance
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labor cost in ending balance
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Work in process
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$42,750
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$19,800
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Finished goods
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247,950
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59,400
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Cost of goods sold
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564,300
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140,800
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1.
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Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocation rate.
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2.
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Compute the amount of under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead.
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3.
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Calculate the ending balances in work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold if under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead is as follows:
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a.
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Written off to cost of goods sold
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b.
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Prorated based on ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts
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c.
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Prorated based on the overhead allocated in
2017
in the ending balances (before proration) in each of the three accounts |
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4.
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Which method would you choose? Justify your answer.
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