College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point is 5 Ω and at steam point is 5.39 Ω. When the thermometer is inserted in a hot bath, the resistance of the platinum wire is 5.795 Ω. Calculate the temperature of the bath.
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- A battery has an emf of ε = 19 V, an internal resistance r = 28 22, and is connected to a resistor of R = 75 22. Express the current I through the circuit in terms of ε, r and R. Calculate the numerical value of I in A. Express the terminal voltage 4V of the battery in terms of I and R. Calculate the numerical value of 4V in V.arrow_forwardIn one form of plethysmograph (a device for measuring volume), a rubber capillary tube with an inside diameter of 1.30 mm is filled with mercury at 20°C. The resistance of the mercury is measured with the aid of electrodes sealed into the ends of the tube. If 100.00 cm of the tube is wound in a spiral around a patient's upper arm, the blood flow during a heartbeat causes the arm to expand, stretching the tube to a length of 100.20 cm. From this observation, and assuming cylindrical symmetry, you can find the change in volume of the arm, which gives an indication of blood flow. Take ?Hg = 9.4 ✕ 10−7 Ω · m. (a) Calculate the resistance of the mercury. (b) Calculate the fractional change in resistance during the heartbeat. Hint: Because the cylindrical volume is constant, V = Ai Li = Af Lf and Af = Ai(Li/Lf).arrow_forwardPlatinum is commonly used as a resistance thermometer since Platinum is relatively free from corrosive effects and has a high melting point. Suppose that at 20 oC the resistance of a Platinum wire is 164.2 Ω. When this wire is placed in a solution, the resistance of the wire becomes 187.4 Ω. What is the temperature of the solution? The temperature coefficient of resistivity of Platinum is α = 0.00393.arrow_forward
- A wire 3.00 m long and 0.450 mm2 in cross-sectional area has a resistance of 41.0 Ω at 20°C. If its resistance increases to 41.4 Ω at 29.0°C, what is the temperature coefficient of resistivity?arrow_forwardA copper wire has a resistance of 0.475 at 20.0°C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.495 at the same temperature. At what temperature (in °C) are their resistances equal? Enter a number. °℃arrow_forwardThe resistivity of blood is related to its hematocrit, the volume fraction of red blood cells in the blood. A commonly used equation relating the hematocrit h the blood resistivity ρ (in Ω⋅m) is ρ=1.32/(1−h)−0.79. In one experiment, blood filled a graduated cylinder with an inner diameter of 0.90 cm. The resistance of the blood between the 1.0 cm and 2.0 cm marks of the cylinder was measured to be 210 Ω. What was the hematocrit for this blood?arrow_forward
- A copper wire has a resistance of 0.565 N at 20.0°C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.597 N at the same temperature. At what temperature are their resistances equal? The temperature coefficient of resistivity for copper is 3.90 x 10-3(°C)-1 and for iron it is 5.00 x 10-3(°C)-1. °Carrow_forwardTwo identical resistors of R0 = 98 Ω are connected head-to-tail. Express the resistance R0 of one of the resistors in terms of the resistivity ρ, length L, and the cross section area A. Calculate the total resistance R of the two resistors in ohms.arrow_forwardAn engineering intern is studying the effect of temperature on the resistance of a current carrying wire. She applies a voltage to a aluminum wire at a temperature of 53.0°C and notes that it produces a current of 1.10 A. If she then applies the same voltage to the same wire at -88.0°C, what current should she expect (in A)? The temperature coefficient of resistivity for aluminum is 3.90 x 10-³ (°C)-¹. (Assume that the reference temperature is 20°C.) Aarrow_forward
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