Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The purposes of arteries are all these EXCEPT ___.
carry blood from left ventricle to the systemic circulation
carry blood from arterioles to capillaries
carry blood from right ventricle to lungs
assist the heart by elastically expanding then returning to original size with each pulse
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- 10. Using the figure on the right to aid your understanding of double circulation, place the events of a mammalian blood circulation in order from 1-9. _1_ Blood returns from body via the vena cava to right atrium Low pressure/ low O2 Blood flows to left atrium Heart Blood is pumped into right ventricle Right L Right atrium ventricle Blood flows through body tissue capillaries releasing oxygen Left Left atrium r ventricle Blood is routed to the body via the aorta Blood flows into the pulmonary vein Blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery Blood is pumped into the left ventricle Blood flows through lung capillaries to pick up oxygen Pulmonary circulation Lungs co2 High O2 pressure/ high O2 Systemic circulation Veins Arteries Body tissues co2 02 (b) Double circulation in crocodiles, birds, and mammalsarrow_forwardData Analysis and Conclusions 1. Why are the walls of the left ventricle thicker than the walls of the right ventricle? 2. Pulmonary circulation carries blood between the heart and the lungs. Systemic circulation carries blood to the rest of the body. In what chambers of the heart does pulmonary circulation begin and end? In what chambers does systemic circulation begin and end?arrow_forwardBlood returning to the heart from the digestive organs detours to the hepatic sinusoids via the___? Caudal vena cava External jugular vein Hepatic vein Hepatic portal veinarrow_forward
- You are a red blood cell. Trace the path you would follow if you were returning to the heart (through the vena cavae) and you eventauly leave the heart theough the aorta to return to systemic circulation. Please include ALL structures you may pass through.arrow_forwardAn electrocardiogram (ECG) measures the ____. A difference in electrical potential between two points on the body B force produced by the ventricles as they contract C cardiac output D amount of blood the ventricles eject in a single beat E membrane potential at which voltage-gated channels will openarrow_forwardA likely effect of parasympathetic input to the heart would be to _____. Open additional potassium channels in pacemaker cells Promote calcium entry in pacemaker and contractile cells There is no parasympathetic input to the heart Decrease force of ventricular contractionarrow_forward
- The structures in the heart which assure the proper direction of blood flow through that organ are ___. coronary arteries valves cardiac veins auricular appendagesarrow_forwardThe pericardial cavity contains _____. A blood vessels supplying the heart muscle and adipose tissue B 10-20ml of watery (serous) fluid C about 500ml of oxygenated blood D about 100ml of air to provide the heart muscle with oxygen E All of these are found in the pericardial cavityarrow_forward5arrow_forward
- The term for an infection of the innermost lining of the heart is ___. endocarditis lateral inflammatory carditis congestive heart failure pericarditisarrow_forwardThe right side of the heart pumps the blood the heart the lungs. O to, from from, to O to, to O from, fromarrow_forwardThe diagram shows a human heart and some of its major blood vessels. Blockage of which labelled part is a cause of coronary heart disease? OC O Aarrow_forward
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