The arteries, arterioles, veins, venules and capillaries are the blood vessels forming the cardiovascular system. The function of the arteries is to carry the blood away from the heart and the veins are responsible to carry blood towards the heart. The exchange of substances between the blood and tissues is facilitated by the capillaries.
A network of blood vessels are involved in circulating blood to all the parts of the body. The heart is divided into two parts, each part containing a atrium and a ventricle. The four chambers of heart are the left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium and right ventricle.
The left side of the heart receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and is sent to the rest of the body. The right side of the heart receives the deoxygenated blood and is sent to the lungs thought the pulmonary arteries.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- Large arteries such as the aorta stretch with each pulse of blood, so they contain lots of ____ tissue.arrow_forwardSkeletal muscle has several distinct fiber types. Type I is used primarily for aerobic activity, whereas type II b is specialized for short, intense bursts of activity. How could you distinguish between these types of muscle fiber if you viewed them with an electron microscope?arrow_forwardWhy veins are called capacitance vesselsand how this relates to the structural difference between veins and arteriesarrow_forward
- organs, function, structure and sections of the cardiovascular systemarrow_forwardIf a blood veseel is red, then it is artery and it carries oxygen rich blood. TRUE or falsearrow_forwardWhy arterial expansion and recoil during thecardiac cycle reduce pulse pressure and easethe strain on small arteriesarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONAnatomy & PhysiologyAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,Human AnatomyAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780135168059Author:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, JonPublisher:Pearson Education, Inc.,
- Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative ApproachAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780078024283Author:Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa BidlePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationHuman Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy...Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780321927040Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja HoehnPublisher:PEARSON