ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 8. A commodity has price demand function p(x)= 11800 - .01x and each unit costs 1000 and the overhead is 5000. a) what is the revenue function, cost function and profit function ? b) what price should be charged to maximize profits? c) what is the marginal profit for x=400 ? Explain what this marginal profit number means.arrow_forwardEconomicsarrow_forwardAssume that the marginal revenue equals rising marginal cost at 100 units of output. At this output level, a profit-maximizing firm's total fixed cost is $700 and its average variable costs are $5. If the price of the product is $4 per unit and the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of output, How much profit firm will earn ?arrow_forward
- Respond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote.arrow_forwardThe following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for jumpsuits. COSTS (Dollars) 80 72 64 56 24 16 8 0 0 8 0 MC ATC AVC Price (Dollars per jumpsuit) 4 8 12 36 48 60 ■ 16 24 32 40 48 56 QUANTITY (Thousands of jumpsuits) ☐ Quantity (Jumpsuits) 64 For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of jumpsuits for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jumpsuits and the profit-maximizing quantity of jumpsuits.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. 72 80 Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?arrow_forwardpshotic 166& 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 100 90 80 ATC 70 60 40 30 AVC 20 10 MC 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) Σ 50 PRICE (Dollars per oven)arrow_forward
- Complete the table below to answer questions 46. and 47.: Price Quantity Cost $18 16 14 12 10 8 642 012345678 Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Marginal $0 X $2.00 $16 $16 2.50 28 12 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 What is the profit-maximizing number of units to produce? What is the profit-maximizing price? 46 46. a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 47. a. $14 b. $10 c. $6 d. $4arrow_forwardBYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 2.50 Profit ATC 2.00 Loss 1.50 1.00 MC 0.50 MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) Suppose that BYOB charges $2.50 per can. Your friend Dmitri says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a…arrow_forwardThe marginal costs (MC), average variable costs (AVC), and average total costs (ATC) for a firm are shown in the figure below. The market price is $26. Instructions: Use the tool provided (Pt. A) to identify the profit-maximizing output. Then use the tool "Profit" to draw the area of profit (or loss) that occurs at this level of output. Position this rectangle by dragging on the vertices. Price/Cost ($) 50 r Tools MC 40 Pt. A Profit ATC 30 AVC 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Quantity Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Use a negative sign if necessary. At the profit-maximizing level of output, average total cost is $ and profit is $arrow_forward
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