The one-year interest rate in a European and a Mexican bank is 1% and 12% respectively. The spot exchange rate is EMX$/€ = 18.67 while the one -year forward exchange rate offered by the European bank is F€/MX$ = 0.05. i. Is there an opportunity for arbitrage? Calculate the interest forward exchange rate that eliminates it. ii. What steps would someone take to make an arbitrage profit, and how would he profit if he must borrow 1,000€ from a European bank?
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- Suppose the current exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and the euro (EUR) is 1 USD = 0.85 EUR. Additionally, assume that the expected rate of return on US assets is 8% and the purchasing price of a US asset is $ 100. Calculate the expected rate of return on this US asset in terms of euros. [5] How does the ability of international investors to quickly and easily switch between domestic and foreign assets impact the relationship between exchange rates and asset prices, particularly in terms of expected rates of return?α) Suppose that the annual interest rate of the Euro (€) is 2% and the annual interest rate of the US Dollar ($) is 1%. The current $/€ exchange rate is $1 = €1.10. The expected exchange rate from a European investor after one year is 1.10 5 (1$= 1.105€). Is there arbitrage margins from the point of view of a European investor provided that his expectation for the future exchange rate is verified? Show what this investor can do.Suppose that the interest rates in the U.S. and Germany are equal to 5%, that the forward (one year) value of the € is F$/€ = 1$/€ and that the spot exchange rate is E$/€ = 0.75$/€. Please answer the following questions by explaining all steps of your analysis: Does the covered interest parity condition hold? Why or why not? How could you make a riskless profit without any money tied up assuming that there are no transaction costs in buying and or selling foreign exchange? PLEASE SHOW ALL STEPS
- The next two questions are based on the following information Consider the following prices in the international money markets: Spot rate: USD1.275/GBP One-year Forward rate: USD1.364/GBP Interest Rate (UK): 2.39% Interest Rate (US): 11.66% Assuming no transaction costs, which of the following statements is true? An arbitrage can be obtained by borrowing in the currency that is expressing the other currency. An arbitrage can be obtained by investing in the currency that is expressing the other currency. An arbitrage can be obtained by borrowing in the currency that is being expressed by the other currency. O d. An arbitrage cannot be obtained by investing in the currency that is being expressed by the other currency. O e. None of the option in this question are correct. O a. O b. O c. What should the forward rate be for the International Fisher Effect to hold? GBP1.4875/USD GBP1.3904/USD USD1.3904/GBP d. USD1.4875/GBP O e. None of the options in this question. a. O b. OcDo the following problems. You must show your work. d) You observe the following exchange rates in the market. i) $1 = 0.85 euros and 1 krona = $ 0.13. Find the cross exchange rate between euro and krona, that is, how many euros do you receive for every krona exchanged? ii) 1 British pound (BP) = $1.12 and 1 euro = $1.04. Find the cross exchange rate between BP and euro, that is, how many euros do you receive for every BP exchanged?Suppose you have the following spot exchange rates: USD/AUD 0.5300 AUD/EUR 1.6428 USD/EUR 0.8782 a) Calculate the US dollar profit (per 1 USD), if any, on a three-point arbitrage. b) Calculate AUD profit (per 1 AUD), if any, on a three-point arbitrage. c) How can you explain the answers in (1) and (2)?
- Suppose that the one-year interest rate is 5.0 percent in the United States and 3.5 percent in Germany, and that the spot exchange rate is $1.12/€ and the one-year forward exchange rate, is $1.16/€. Assume that al of these rates will be used and a speculator can borrow $1,000,000 or €1,000,000. This is an example whether Uncovered Interest Arbitrage is possible O This is an example of whether Purchasing Power Parity holds This is an example whether fisher effect holds O None of the above This is an example whether Covered Interest Arbitrage is possibleSuppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.85 per $ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.8313 per $. The three- month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €850,000. Required: a. How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. How will you realize a certain profit and size of your arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round…Suppose the following exchange rate quotations are available: Citibank quotes U.S. dollars per Euro: $1.2223/€Barclays Bank quotes U.S. dollars per pound sterling: $1.8410/£ Dresdner Bank quotes Euros per pound sterling: €1.5100/£ You are a market trader with $1,000,000. Will you be able to make an arbitrage profit using these quotes? If yes, why? What will be the profit? Show your calculations.
- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €800,000. a. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit. b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. 2. ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs. a. Which firm has higher operating leverage? Hint: Use Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the…Analyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earnedSuppose that the current EUR/GBP rate is 0.6668 and the one-year forward exchange rate is 0.6742. The one-year interest rate is 1.8% in euros and 3.6% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount. Suppose you are a pound-based investor. Determine the profit/loss (in GBP, no cents) if you borrow locally and invest in Euros.