Suppose that the annual interest rate of the Euro (€) is 2% and the annual interest rate of the US Dollar ($) is 1%. The current $/€ exchange rate is $1 = €1.10. The expected exchange rate from a European investor after one year is 1.10 5 (1$= 1.105€). Is there arbitrage margins from the point of view of a European investor provided that his expectation for the future exchange rate is verified? Show what this investor can do.
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α) Suppose that the annual interest rate of the Euro (€) is 2% and the annual interest rate of the US Dollar ($) is 1%. The current $/€ exchange rate is $1 = €1.10. The expected exchange rate from a European investor after one year is 1.10 5 (1$= 1.105€). Is there arbitrage margins from the point of view of a European investor provided that his expectation for the future exchange rate is verified? Show what this investor can do.
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- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.72 per £ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.80 per £. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., £581,395, at the current spot exchange rate. Required: a. If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? b. How will the interest rate parity be restored as a result of the above transactions? c. If you are a pound-based investor, what is the covered arbitrage process and the size of the arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Profit from…b) Assume that the one-year interest rate is 3% (per annum) in the UK and 2% (per annum) in the Euro area. Also, assume that the current spot exchange rate of one pound to the euro is €1.1500/£ and that the corresponding one-year forward rate is €1.1400/£. i) Provide calculations to show whether the Interest Rate Parity (IRP) theory holds. ii) A UK-based investor has £200,000 to invest for a year either in the Euro area or the UK. Using the above information, determine which investment will generate a higher return for them. iii) Discuss the extent to which your results in i) and ii) above provide support to the Covered Interest Rate Parity (CIRP) condition.The one-year interest rate in a European and a Mexican bank is 1% and 12% respectively. The spot exchange rate is EMX$/€ = 18.67 while the one -year forward exchange rate offered by the European bank is F€/MX$ = 0.05. i. Is there an opportunity for arbitrage? Calculate the interest forward exchange rate that eliminates it. ii. What steps would someone take to make an arbitrage profit, and how would he profit if he must borrow 1,000€ from a European bank?
- Suppose the current USD/EUR spot exchange rate is 1.20$/ €. At the same the euro interest rate amount to 10% per year while the dollar interest rate is 0% per year. a. What is the no-arbitrage one-year USD/EUR forward exchange? b. Suppose the one-year USD/EUR forward exchange was 1.25$/ €. How could you make money from this situation? 4Han Co wishes to predict the exchange rate between the dollar ($) and the euro (€), based on the following information: Spot exchange rate $1= €1.6515 Dollar interest rate 4.5% per year Euro interest rate 6.0% per year Which of the following is the one-year forward rate, using interest rate parity theory? O $1= €1.2386 O $1= €1.6752 O $1= €2.2020 O $1= €1.6281A. Suppose the dollar interest rate and the euro interest rate are the same and equal 2 percent per year. Suppose the expected future $/€ exchange rate is $1.20 per 1 €. Suppose now Euro interest rate decreases to 1 percent per year. Determine how the new equilibrium $/€ exchange rate will change if the US interest rate remains constant. B. Indicate how the change in the Euro interest rate will affect the equilibrium $/€ exchange rate and the expected return on euro assets. Explain the changes on the graph.
- c. Consider the spot exchange rate between the € and the pound sterling E€/£=1.50, while the annual forward exchange rate is F€/£=1.60. The annual interest rate is 5.4% in Italy and 5.2% in the UK. Assume that you can borrow up to €1,000,000 or £666,667, at the current spot exchange rate. i. Show how you can make profits from covered interest arbitrage. Consider you are an Italian investor. What is your profit? ii. Explain how the interest rate parity will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. iii. Suppose you are a British investor. Show the covered arbitrage process and compute profits in terms of £. Note: Round your answers to the second decimal point.Analyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earnedSuppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €800,000. a. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit. b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. 2. ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs. a. Which firm has higher operating leverage? Hint: Use Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the…
- Suppose that the interest rates in the U.S. and Germany are equal to 5%, that the forward (one year) value of the € is F$/€ = 1$/€ and that the spot exchange rate is E$/€ = 0.75$/€. Please answer the following questions by explaining all steps of your analysis: Does the covered interest parity condition hold? Why or why not? How could you make a riskless profit without any money tied up assuming that there are no transaction costs in buying and or selling foreign exchange? PLEASE SHOW ALL STEPSSuppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.85 per $ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.8313 per $. The three- month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €850,000. Required: a. How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. How will you realize a certain profit and size of your arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round…Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €2.62/OMR and the one year forward exchange rate is €2.65/OMR. The one year interest rate is 6 in Euros and 5 in Oman. You can borrow OMR 1,000,000 or the equivalent in euro at the current spot exchange rate? Assume you are Omani based investor? Find Interest rate parity of €/OMR Show how you can realize guaranteed profit from covered interest? How much the size of arbitrage profit in OMR?
