Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781559539418
Author: Angelica Stacy
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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The nucleus of an atom contains 56 neutrons. The atom contains 43 electrons. What element is it and what is the mass number of the isotope?
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- Carbon A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and an atomic number of 6. How many neutrons does it have?arrow_forwardXenon An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of 54 and contains 77 neutrons. What is the xenon isotope’s mass number?arrow_forwardThe number of protons in an atom determines the identity of the atom. What do the number and arrangement of the electrons in an atom determine? What does the number of neutrons in an atom determine?arrow_forward
- What particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? What is the charge of the nucleus?arrow_forwardMercury An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and 120 neutrons. What is the mass number of this isotope?arrow_forwardExplain the operation of a cathode-ray tube. Describe the deflection of cathode rays by electrically charged plates placed within the cathode-ray tube. What does this imply about cathode rays?arrow_forward
- Though the common isotope of aluminum has a mass number of 27, isotopes of aluminum have been isolated (or prepared in nuclear reactors) with mass numbers of 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, and 30. How many neutrons are present in each of these isotopes? Why are they all considered aluminum atoms, even though they differ greatly in mass? Write the atomic symbol for each isotope.arrow_forwardHow are protons and neutrons similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardHow is an atom’s atomic number related to its number ofprotons? To its number of electrons?arrow_forward
- Give the atomic number (Z) and the mass number (A) for each of the following: a. a carbon atom with 8 neutrons b. an aluminum atom with 14 neutrons c. an argon atom with 20 neutrons d. a copper atom with 36 neutronsarrow_forwardThe mass of an atom is almost entirely contributed by its a. nucleus. b. protons. c. electrons and protons. d. neutrons.arrow_forwardHow many protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of each of the following atoms? In an atom of each element, how many electrons are present? a.2241Ti d.3686Kr b.3064Zn e.3375As c.3276Ge f.1941Karrow_forward
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