The market for smoothies is perfectly competitive and the market demand schedule is in the first two columns in the below table. Each of the 100 producers of smoothies has the costs given in columns 3-6 when it uses its least-cost plant. What is the market price of a smoothie? $5.25 $1.25 Market demand schedule Quantity demanded (smoothies per hour) 1,000 Price (dollars per smoothie) 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.91 4.25 5.25 5.50 950 800 700 550 400 300 Output (smoothies per hour) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Producers of smoothies Costs Marginal cost (dollars per additional smoothie) 2.50 2.20 1.90 2.00 2.91 4.25 8.00 Average variable cost (dollars per smoothie) 4.00 3.53 3.24 3.00 2.91 3.00 Average total cost 3.33 7.33 6.03 5.24 4.67 4.34 4.25 4.44

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7PA
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The market for smoothies is perfectly competitive and the market demand schedule
is in the first two columns in the below table. Each of the 100 producers of
smoothies has the costs given in columns 3- 6 when it uses its least-cost plant. What
is the market price of a smoothie?
$5.25
$4.25
$2.91
$2.20
Market demand schedule
Quantity
demanded
(smoothies
per hour)
1,000
Price
(dollars per
smoothie)
1.90
2.00
2.20
2.91
4.25
5.25
5.50
950
800
700
550
400
300
Output
(smoothies
per hour)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Producers of smoothies Costs
Marginal cost
(dollars per
additional
smoothie)
2.50
2.20
1.90
2.00
2.91
4.25
8.00
Average
variable cost
(dollars per smoothie)
4.00
3.53
3.24
3.00
2.91
3.00
Average total
cost
3.33
7.33
6.03
5.24
4.67
4.34
4.25
4.44
Transcribed Image Text:The market for smoothies is perfectly competitive and the market demand schedule is in the first two columns in the below table. Each of the 100 producers of smoothies has the costs given in columns 3- 6 when it uses its least-cost plant. What is the market price of a smoothie? $5.25 $4.25 $2.91 $2.20 Market demand schedule Quantity demanded (smoothies per hour) 1,000 Price (dollars per smoothie) 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.91 4.25 5.25 5.50 950 800 700 550 400 300 Output (smoothies per hour) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Producers of smoothies Costs Marginal cost (dollars per additional smoothie) 2.50 2.20 1.90 2.00 2.91 4.25 8.00 Average variable cost (dollars per smoothie) 4.00 3.53 3.24 3.00 2.91 3.00 Average total cost 3.33 7.33 6.03 5.24 4.67 4.34 4.25 4.44
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