• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key. Remember, this property should apply to all subtrees as well. Function definition for Java: public boolean isValid BST (TreeNode root) { } Function definition for Python: def isValid BST (self, root): # Your code here Announced Test Cases: Test Case 1: Input: 3 8 1 5 9 Output: True Explanation: This is a valid binary tree, so we expect a "True". Test Case 2: Input: 2 8 3 5 6
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- Java Programming Exercise 2 Another co-worker emails you and said she developed a recursive version for doing search in a binary search tree. Here’s the code for the function: public boolean searchRecursive(Node current, int searchValue) { if (current.data == searchValue) return true; else if (current == null) return false; else if (current.data > searchValue) return searchRecursive(current.left, searchValue); else return searchRecursive(current.right, searchValue); } She says that she “keeps getting an error” but unfortunately did not say if it was a compile error or a run-time error (or both). You analyze the code and see there is indeed an error and so you reply with the following: Draw a picture of what a binary search tree would look like after inserting values of 5, 10, 8, 15, 4, 2, and 3 in that order Next, tell her why she gets either a compile time error or run-time error (or both) and…Implement a recursive function void deleteMax() on the IntList class (provided). The function will delete from the IntList the IntNode containing the largest value. If there are multiple nodes containing this largest value, only delete the 1st one. Be careful not to cause any memory leaks or dangling pointers. You may NOT use any kind of loop (must use recursion). You may NOT use global or static variables. You may NOT use any standard library functions. Ex: list: 5->7->1->16->4->16->3 list.deleteMax(); list: 5->7->1->4->16->3 IntList.h #ifndef __INTLIST_H__#define __INTLIST_H__ #include <ostream> using namespace std; struct IntNode {int value;IntNode *next;IntNode(int value) : value(value), next(nullptr) {}}; class IntList { private:IntNode *head; public: /* Initializes an empty list.*/IntList() : head(nullptr) {} /* Inserts a data value to the front of the list.*/void push_front(int val) {if (!head) {head = new IntNode(val);} else {IntNode…Haskell Textbook: "Programming in Haskell, 2ndEd.", by Graham Hutton Programming in Haskell: data Tree a b = Leaf a | Branch b (Tree a b) (Tree a b) Implement the three functions that traverse the tree inthe given order collecting the values from the tree nodes into a list:preorder :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Tree a b -> [c]inorder :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Tree a b -> [c]postorder :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Tree a b -> [c] Also, show how each of your three functions work step-by-step with the following tree object.tree1 :: Tree Int Stringtree1 = Branch "+"(Branch "*"(Leaf 3)(Branch "+" (Leaf 4) (Leaf 5)))(Branch "+"(Branch "*" (Leaf 6) (Leaf 7))(Leaf 8))Notice that the data type Tree can store different types of values in the leaves than onthe branching nodes. Thus, each of these functions takes two functions as arguments: Thefirst function maps the values stored in the leaves to some common type c, and the secondfunction maps the values…
- java singly linked list use the template below to solve the problem USE THE TEMPLATE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! public class Citizen{ //Create your list of attributes/variables here //Your default constructors goes here public Citizen(){ } //Your accessors and mutators goes here /* EXAMPLE: Pls delete ************* public int getSomething(){ return idk; } public void setSomething(String newWord){ oldWord = newWord; } ************** */ //Your toString() method goes here public String toString(){ return ""; } //Your main method goes here to test for class implementation public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println("Hello Students"); }} 1. Create a class called Citizen with the following attributes/variables:a. String citizenIDb. String citizenNamec. String citizenSurnamed. String citizenCellNumbere. int registrationDayf. int registrationMonthg. int registrationYearFor the following problems, you need to submit a python code that performs the required functions. Q1: (Stack & Queue) 1. Write a program that utilizes the LinkedStack class and LinkedQueue class to perform the following function. Input :empty stack and a Queue Required: reverse the order of the queue. // you must use the methods of the stack and queue class // Q2) Write a member functions to the class ( CircularQueue ) that performs the followings: 1. Sum-even(CQ) : Print the sum of all even numbers stored in CircularQueue. 2. Perform the followings: a. Create two circular linked lists ( CQ1, CQ2). b. Merge the two circular linked lists in one →CQ1. //Remember: you need to use the class ( CircularQueue ) methods.//Please answer the following question in Python code: Inheritance (based on 8.38) You MUST use inheritance for this problem. A stack is a sequence container type that, like a queue, supports very restrictive access methods: all insertions and removals are from one end of the stack, typically referred to as the top of the stack. A stack is often referred to as a last-in first-out (LIFO) container because the last item inserted is the first removed. Implement a Stack class using Note that this means you may be able to inherit some of the methods below. Which ones? (Try not writing those and see if it works!) Constructor/_init__ - Can construct either an empty stack, or initialized with a list of items, the first item is at the bottom, the last is at the top. push() – take an item as input and push it on the top of the stack pop() – remove and return the item at the top of the stack isEmpty() – returns True if the stack is empty, False otherwise [] – return the item at a given…
- *IN C++ A handy feature of lists in Python is that you can use negative indices to get at elements starting from the very end. For example, x[-1] returns the last element in x, x[-2] returns the penultimate element, etc. Implement a struct named "PythonicIntVector" in the files "PythonicIntVector.h" and "PythonicIntVector.cpp" that supports the push_back and at methods of a vector of ints. However, be sure to add the functionality of negative indices. Don't forget that the at method still should throw exceptions for invalid indices (just like in Python)!Please write Lisp code for the following problem. Consider the list:((name (number1 nation)) (MusicPurchasedNorway) (Pressfreedom Norway) (NobelLiterWinners France)(MovieTixHighPrices Switzerland))write a function to access the MovieTixHighPricesvalue using carand cdr.2 (Your function should work on any property list with this set of properties in this order.)python assignment Matrix class Implement a matrix class (in matrix.py). a) The initializer should take a list of lists as an argument, where each outer list is a row, and each value in an inner list is a value in the corresponding row. b) Implement the __str__ method to nicely format the string representation of the matrix: one line per row, two characters per number (%2d) and a space between numbers. For example: m = Matrix([[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]) print(m)> 1 0 0> 0 1 0> 0 0 1 c) Implement a method scale(factor) that returns a new matrix where each value is multiplied by scale. For example: m = Matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])n = m.scale(2)print(n)> 2 4 6> 8 10 12>14 16 18print(m)> 1 2 3> 4 5 6> 7 8 9 d) Implement a method transpose() that returns a new matrix that has been transposed. Transposing flips a matrix over its diagonal: it switches rows and columns. m = Matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])print(m)> 1 2 3> 4 5 6> 7 8…
- Java programming - Using your knowledge in oop, inheritance, generics, create a generic class from non-generic class then create objects of type (int, sting, boolean, mixed). Write all necessary classes, functions that will return an object of each inherited data typewrite in c++ Define the 3 bolded functions for the following DynIntStack (linked list): class DynIntStack {private: struct Node { int value; // Value in the node Node *next; // Pointer to the next node }; Node *top; // Pointer to the stack toppublic: DynIntStack() { head = nullptr; } void push(int); //assume this is already defined void removeTop(); // removes the top element without returning it int topValue(); // returns the top element without removing it bool isEmpty() { return head == nullptr; } bool isFull() { return false; } void pushMany(int values[], int n); //add n values from the array}; Hints: void removeTop() (hint 3 lines of code) int topValue() (hint 1 line of code) void pushMany(int values[], int n) (hint 2 lines of code, use a for loop, call another function)SKELETON CODE IS PROVIDED ALONG WITH C AND H FILES. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "node.h" #include "stack_functions.h" #define NUM_VERTICES 10 /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a Graph and the size of this matrix as arguments and prints the matrix */ void print_graph(int * graph, int size); /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a Graph, the size of this matrix, the source and dest node numbers along with the weight or cost of the edge and fills the adjacency matrix accordingly. */ void add_edge(int * graph, int size, int src, int dst, int cost); /** This function takes a pointer to the adjacency matrix of a graph, the size of this matrix, source and destination vertex numbers as inputs and prints out the path from the source vertex to the destination vertex. It also prints the total cost of this…