Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Write the balanced half-reactions for the following redox reactionsarrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 , also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 150.mL of a 0.053 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardThe following reaction represents the process known as photosynthesis: 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g). Is photosynthesis a redox reaction? Justify your answer using redox principles.arrow_forward
- What is the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide? CH3CO₂H(aq) + OH (aq)-CH3 (aq) + CO2(g) + H₂O(0) Ob CH3CO₂H(aq) + 2 Na* (aq) + 2 OH (aq) → CH3CO₂2 (aq) + 2Na* (aq) + H₂O(0) OCH3CO₂H(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq)-CCO₂H³ (aq) + 3 Na* (aq) + H₂O(0) OCH3CO₂H(aq) + OH (aq) → CH3(aq) + CO3²- (aq) + H₂(g) OCH3CO₂H(aq) + OH (aq)-CH3CO2 (aq) + H₂O(l)arrow_forwardQ) Drinking water may contain several unwanted ions such as phosphate ions. In order to remove the phosphate ions from the drinking water, a solution of calcium hydroxide can be added. As a result, a solid Ca5OH(PO4)3 is formed and isolated by filtration and a hydroxide ion are also formed. The reaction for this process is below: 5 Ca(OH)2 (aq) + PO43- (aq) → Ca5OH(PO4)3 (s) + OH- (aq) a) If 3.00 mL of 0.100 M calcium hydroxide is mixed with 4.00 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.0800 M phosphate ions (PO43-). What is the mass of Ca5OH(PO4)3 that can be isolated from the reaction? b) How many moles of the excess reactant remains unreacted? c) What is the concentration of the hydroxide ions in this solution? d) What is the mass of calcium (in grams) that can be recovered?arrow_forwardThe concentration of Sn²+ in a solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1890 M permanganate solution. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is: 2MnOq°(aq) + 5Sn²*(aq) + 16H3O*(aq) → 2Mn²+(aq) + 5Sn*(aq) + 24H,O(1) In one experiment, 24.99 mL of the 0.1890-M permanganate solution is required to react completely with 40.00 mL of the Sn2+ solution. Calculate the concentration of the Sn2+ solution. Marrow_forward
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl, which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq)+NaHCO3(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200.mL of a 0.089M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2CrO₂ (aq) + 2H₂O()+6C10 (aq) → 2CrO42 (aq) + 3Cl₂(g) + 40H (aq) (a) Which species is being oxidized? (b) Which species is being reduced? (c) Which species is the oxidizing agent? (d) Which species is the reducing agent? (e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur? Electrons transfer from toarrow_forwardOne way in which the useful metal copper is produced is by dissolving the mineral azurite, which contains copper(II) carbonate, in concentrated sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid reacts with the copper(II) carbonate to produce a blue solution of copper(II) sulfate. Scrap iron is then added to this solution, and pure copper metal precipitates out because of the following chemical reaction: Fe(s)+CuSO4(aq)→Cu(s)+FeSO4(aq) Suppose an industrial quality-control chemist analyzes a sample from a copper processing plant in the following way. He adds powdered iron to a 350.mL copper(II) sulfate sample from the plant until no more copper will precipitate. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate, and finds that it has a mass of 142.mg. Calculate the original concentration of copper(II) sulfate in the sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- One way in which the useful metal copper is produced is by dissolving the mineral azurite, which contains copper(II) carbonate, in concentrated sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid reacts with the copper(II) carbonate to produce a blue solution of copper(II) sulfate. Scrap iron is then added to this solution, and pure copper metal precipitates out because of the following chemical reaction: Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → Cu (s) + FeSO4 (aq)Suppose an industrial quality-control chemist analyzes a sample from a copper processing plant in the following way. He adds powdered iron to a 200.mL copper(II) sulfate sample from the plant until no more copper will precipitate. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate, and finds that it has a mass of 73.mg . Calculate the original concentration of copper(II) sulfate in the sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardWhat is the net ionic equation when acid HF is added to base CsOH? OH3O+(aq) + OH¯(aq) →2H2O(1) O HF(aq) + CsOH(aq) →H2O(l) + Cs+(aq) + F¯(aq) ○ HF(aq) + OH¯(aq) → H2O(l) + F¯(aq) OH3O+(aq) + CsOH(aq) →2H2O(l) + Cs+(aq)arrow_forwardOne way in which the useful metal copper is produced is by dissolving the mineral azurite, which contains copper(II) carbonate, in concentrated sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid reacts with the copper(II) carbonate to produce a blue solution of copper(II) sulfate. Scrap iron is then added to this solution, and pure copper metal precipitates out because of the following chemical reaction: Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + FeSO4 (aq) Suppose an industrial quality-control chemist analyzes a sample from a copper processing plant in the following way. He adds powdered iron to a 350. mL copper(II) sulfate sample from the plant until no more copper will precipitate. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate, and finds that it has a mass of 111. mg. Calculate the original concentration of copper(II) sulfate in the sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 0-2 X 5arrow_forward
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