the IS-LM model is considered. Autonomous consumption equals 100, autonomous investment equals 100, government spending equals 100, marginal propensity to consume equals 0.9, income tax rate equals 0.1, investment sensitivity parameter equals 10, autonomous speculative
a) find IS curve and interpret its slope
b) derive IS curve graphically
c) find LM curve and interpret its slope
d) derive LM curve graphically
e) find equilibrium income and equilibrium interest rate
f) present IS-LM model graphically and show how fiscal contraction affects economy
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps with 2 images
- Consider the following short-run, closed economy model of the economy. Goods Market C = 50 + 0.5(Y – T) I = 150 – 10r ; NX = -200 G = 150 ; T = 100 Money Market M = 20,000 P = 100 L(Y, r) = Y – 50r 1. Find the equilibrium values of r and y. *** This has been answered*** Goods Market = 600 - 20r Money Market = 200 + 50r equilibrium value of r = 5.71; Y = 485.8 2. At the equilibrium in part 1, what is the value of national savings (S = Y – C – G)? Investment? Show the results using a graph for the market of loanable funds. Is that market in equilibrium? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider the two-period Real Business Cycle (RBC) model without uncertainty presented in the lecture slides, but with one modification. Now assume that the instantaneous utility function for households takes the form: where Ct is consumption at time t and (1- lt) is leisure time at time t. Given that the time endowment is normalized to 1, it follows that lt is hours worked at time t. Finally, Ɵ > 0, b > 0 and gamma > 0 are parameters. All households in the economy are assumed to be identical. We can therefore consider a 'representative household' (henceforth 'the household'). Set t = 1 for the present period and set t = 2 for the next period. For example, C1 is consumption in the present period and C2 is consumption in the next period. Remember, this is a two-period model so there are no time periods prior to t = 1 and there are no time periods after t = 2 Assume that the household begins and ends life with no accumulated wealth and that the real interest rate is r (where…arrow_forwardNote:hand written solution should be avoided.arrow_forward
- Question 4: Stability of the IS-LM model Consider the following short-run dynamics in the closed-economy IS-LM model. It is assumed that the price level is fixed and (for convenience) has been normalized to unity (P = 1): Ř = ¢r [(Y, R) – M], Ý = 2 C(Y – T) + I(R) + G – Y, 2 >0, P1 > 0, where Y is output, R is the interest rate, M is the money stock, C is consumption, T is taxes, I is investment, and G is government consumption. As usual, a dot above a variables denotes that variable's time rate of change, i.e. Ř = dR/dt and Ý = dY/dt. (a) Interpret these equations. (b) Can you say something about the relative speeds of adjustment in the goods and financial markets?arrow_forwardAssume a model economy with the following parameters: C=300+0.25 Yd I=250+0.5Y-2500i G=350 T=300 (M/P)d= 4Y-16,000i (M/P)s= 880 Derive the IS and LM relations and solve for equilibrium real output and equilibrium interest rate.arrow_forwardPlease explian these concepts of Ricardian Model in your own words (include what formulas/rules apply for each): 1. autarky prices 2. prices where trade occurs 3. Real wages 4. What are other parts of the model besides the three listed abovearrow_forward
- Read Kiyotaki (1998). Consider the model in section 2 of the paper. Suppose there is no borrowing constraint (i.e., assume 0 is arbitrarily large). Also assume that a = 1.2, ß = 0.9, y = 1.05, d = 0.1, and n = 4. (The notations of variables and parameters follow Kiyotaki (1998). Just in case, & denotes the lower case of Delta in the Greek alphabet.) Reference: Kivotaki, N. (1998). "Credit and Business Cycles." The Japanese Economic Review, volume 49, issue 1, pages 18-35. 1. What is the equilibrium value of the net interest rate in the steady state? (For example, if your answer is 5% in percentage points, then enter 0.05.) 2. Compute the ratio of aggregate borrowing (Bt+1 /rt) to aggregate output (Yt + Y't) in the steady state. (You can assume that this ratio is constant in each period in the steady state.) Notes: Make sure to clarify the notations of variables and parameters in your proof clearly if they are different from those defined in Kiyotaki (1998).arrow_forwardRead Kiyotaki (1998). Consider the model in section 2 of the paper. Suppose there is no borrowing constraint (i.e., assume is arbitrarily large). Also assume that a = 1.2, B=0.9, y = 1.05, 8 = 0.1, and n = 4. (The notations of variables and parameters follow Kiyotaki (1998). Just in case, & denotes the lower case of Delta in the Greek alphabet.) Reference: Kiyotaki, N. (1998). "Credit and Business Cycles." The Japanese Economic Review, volume 49, issue 1, (You can obtain a free electronic copy of this article through the university library's website. If you do not know how, please ask the librarians.) Answer the following questions. pages 18-35.arrow_forwardConsider the following short-run, closed economy model of the economy. Goods Market C = 50 + 0.5(Y – T) I = 150 – 10r ; NX = -200 G = 150 ; T = 100 Money Market M = 20,000 P = 100 L(Y, r) = Y – 50r 1. Find the equilibrium values of r and y. *** This has been answered*** Goods Market = 600 - 20r Money Market = 200 + 50r equilibrium value of r = 5.71; Y = 485.8 2. Assume the natural rate of output is Y̅ = 210, individuals do not hold currency (cr = 0), and the reserve requirement is 10% (rr = 0.1). If the Fed desires to return the economy to its natural level, what should they do with reserves (R) and the money supply (M)? What is the new equilibrium real interest rate?arrow_forward
- In the classical model, a decline in output in a recession: a) is temporary and will be quickly corrected. b) is usually the result of Say’s Law. c) is permanent and calls for active correction by government. d) is the result of the instability of investment.arrow_forwarda) What are some of the main assumptions behind the H-O (Heckscher-Ohlin) model. b) What is/are the assumption(s) of the H-O model in regards to demand? How does (do) this (these) deviate from the Classical School assumptions? c) Examine the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem in conjunction with the H-O model and the factors of production.arrow_forwardConsider the following short-run, closed economy model of the economy. Goods Market C = 50 + 0.5(Y – T) I = 150 – 10r ; NX = -200 G = 150 ; T = 100 Money Market M = 20,000 P = 100 L(Y, r) = Y – 50r 1. Find the equilibrium values of r and y. *** This has been answered*** Goods Market = 600 - 20r Money Market = 200 + 50r equilibrium value of r = 5.71; Y = 485.8 Policymakers plan to balance the budget by decreasing G. What is the size of the Keynesian-Cross government spending multiplier and the horizontal shift of the IS curve? What are the resulting IS-LM equilibrium values of r and Y after the shift? What is the size of the effective (actual) government spending multiplier? Why is it smaller?arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education