The idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture” controversy. What reasons are there for believing that such a strict dichotomy does not exist?
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The idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture” controversy. What reasons are there for believing that such a strict dichotomy does not exist?
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- Which of the following is LEAST consistent with how behavior tends to evolve? Changes to underlying neural mechanisms, such as neurotransmitter receptors that affect motivation, can result in major changes in behavioral phenotypes Tweaks to the developmental process, such as play or learning, can cause evolutionary divergence in behavior Changes in the properties of sensory receptors can shift preferences and choices Variation in the gene for a given behavior results in population divergence Why are there biases in learning processes? The initial neural structure underlying learning may not allow every possible learned association Some cues are more likely than others to be associated with particular things, which has shaped the evolution of neural networks that represent the world Reducing the range of possible things a brain can learn can be one way to reduce the costs of learning All of the aboveWhich form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better? Why would Classical Conditioning help someone in their daily life functioning? Which form of conditioning would you most likely see in a classroom setting? Create your own examples of each form of conditioning. Be sure to include the following information in your answer. In addressing classical conditioning: Identify UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR. Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. Discuss any extinction and spontaneous that occurred. In addressing operant conditioning: Identify negative and positive reinforcements and punishments. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment.How much of our behavior is determined by our genes versus the environment? Provide two examples of why or why not.What do you think are the pros and cons for an individual if they believe genes determine their behaviors? What are the pros and cons for individuals if they believe nature determines their behaviors? What do you think are the implications for society if we put a lot of weight on nature or nurture?
- Is behavior determined only by our genes? This seems a little too absolute, but it is a valid questions. How much of who we are is determined by our genes (I'm including epigenetic parts in this)? There are certain genes that we know are responsible for intelligence, strength, sexuality, and so on. How much is determined by genetics?Human behavioral traits are quantitative traits. What does it mean? What are these environmental factors affecting human behaviors? Please list them as many as you can. Based on the research results on the genetics of human behaviors, what do you think about the debate of 'Nature vs. Nurture'? Are we responsible for our behaviors or it is in our genes? Please explain?What are the two fundamental types of questions (hypotheses) in animal behavior Group of answer choices When something occurs and how often something occurs is the behavior scary? is the behavior boring? is the behavior related to humans? is the behavior useful? How something occurs and Why something occurs
- Cooperative behaviour is widely found among animals. Provide the following: 1) an example of cooperative behaviour between genetically related individuals 2) an example of cooperative behaviour between unrelated individuals. For each of the examples, also describe the mechanism(s) involved in maintaining cooperative behaviours during their interactions.what are the strengths and weaknesses of the studys in each article of the 4 articles? the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larschlearned and innate behavior a)Is fear a learned or innate behavior? b) What is the major difference between these two behaviors? c)Give one example of a learned behavior and one of innate behavior
- How do psychologists use case studies, naturalistic observations, and surveysto observe and describe behavior, and why is random sampling important?What is individual variation? Provide specific types of individual variation of behaviorThere are three chief ideas of the handicap principle: 1) Animals communicate with éach other throughn sigi must be honest, and 3) honest signals are expensive. Stotting behavior (up and down jumps gazelles exhibit when they spot a predator before the gazelle runs away) often results in the predator leaving before it attacks, presumably because the predator knows it won't easily catch that gazelle. This clearly is an example of the handicap principle based on the three ideas. True False