The hypothesis is that since the basal metabolic rate of birds and mammals differ from one another based on their mass then the length of mammals and birds will also influence the change in their basal metabolic rate.
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- Considering animals with a body mass of about 100 g, rank thethree forms of locomotion from highest energy cost to lowestenergy cost. Were these the results you expected, based on yourown experience? What could explain the energy cost of runningcompared to that of flying or swimming?Which is the type ofnitrogen waste birds produce?Why does this feature, besidesbeing an adaptation to theterrestrial environment, alsomean an adaptation to flight?an animal’s body size is one of itsmost important properties. Considering all the mammals thatlive in deserts, explain why their body sizes matter. Includediscussion of physiological mechanisms where appropriate.
- Contrast swimming and flying in terms of the main problems they pose and the adaptations that allow animals toovercome those problems.What is the relationship of body mass to metabolic rate of mammals?Which of the following not only increases surface area for nutrient absorption, but also slows down passage of food through the digestive system to allow for a longer time for absorption? the glomerulus the endostyle the amphibian typhlosole the spiral valve the columella O the pneumatic duct
- What adaptations in aquatic birds and mammals help meet the challenges of osmoregulation and metabolic waste disposal? in terrestrial birds and mammals?Nutrition and Digestion Identify the different modes of feeding mechanisms found in the Animal Kingdom, describe each and give 2 example animals for each mode. Why do Cnidarians, Flatworms and Protists have simple or no extensively developed digestive system? (clue: mention their digestive structure and their mode of feeding) What are the structural adaptations of snakes that allowed them to eat and digest a whole prey? Why do insects of one species have a changing diet requirement during their life history? Different birds have varying food habits, discuss the structural and physiological adaptations that allow them to process these foods. What are the four stages of the digestive process, describe each stage/step and indicate what are the products/substances produced and their fate? Discuss the role of the endocrine system in controlling digestion. (no plagiarism pls, thank u!)Theory predicts that when both terrestrial and freshwateranimals evolve higher metabolic rates, they can be expected toevolve greater challenges to maintaining water balance. Explainwhy this is so for both terrestrial and freshwater animals.
- What is the importance of feedback systems in the control ofhormonal output in amphibians? Provide and elaborate onehormonal feedback pattern observed in amphibians.The rocks and sediments in a gizzard that break apart food mechanically play a role similar to what structures in vertebrates?Small mammalian hibernators can withstand body temperatures of 0° C to 5°C without injury. However, the body fats of most mammals have melting temperatures of approximately 25° C. Predict how the composition of the body fat of hibernators might differ from that of their nonhibernating cousins.