ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- In Akron, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. 50 45 40 35 & WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 LABOR (Number of workers) 400 450 500 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. ?arrow_forwardThis figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles producedarrow_forwardSuppose the supply of soccer players is give by the the equation Ls=W/10 and the valu of the marginal product is given by VMPL=100,000 - 100LD. Question 1 Compute the equilibrium number of players hired in a competitive labor market. Round to the nearest whole number. Question 2 Compute the equilibrium the wage paid to each player in a competitive labor market. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forward
- In Houston, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $10 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $10, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 77°F Mostly sunny 0 45 90 315 225 270 135 180 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -- Supply C Oarrow_forwardExpert bro Hand written not allowed.arrow_forwardImagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.arrow_forward
- kwame's employer increased his wages from GHC 20 an hour to GHC 25 an hour. He worked eight hours a day before the wage change but now choses to work 6 hours a day on an average. Derive the labour supply curve for Kwame and explain the shape of the curvearrow_forwardConsider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…arrow_forwardWhat causes the labor supply curve sometimes to bend backward at higher wages? O It can be harder to get a high wage job. O An employee may want to work less if wages are higher. O An employer may not be willing to hire as many workers at higher wages. An employee may want to work more days at higher wages. O An employer might allow fewer breaks at higher wages.arrow_forward
- 8. Suppose the computer industry receives an initial extra income for $100. Think about the multiplier process in the first round. ii). How much income will local workers receive? O. $20 O. $25 0. $45 O. $55arrow_forwardplease also do the graph thank youarrow_forwardAssume that firm x produces lotion. After a few months of being in business there is a significant increase in the demand for lotion . Using a diagram explain the impact that this would have on the demand for workers to produce lotionarrow_forward
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