The graph below shows the demand, revenue and cost curves for a monopoly operating in the short run. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow:
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- What is a legal monopoly?Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and thinking about entering the market of a monopolist. The monopolist is currently charging a high price, and you have calculated that you can make a nice profit charging 10 less than the monopolist. Before you go ahead and challenge the monopolist, what possibility should you consider for how the monopolist might react?What is a natural monopoly?
- Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50 that its profit-maximizing price is below average variable cost. How much output should the film supply? Hint: Draw the graph.Imagine a monopolist could charge a different price to every customer based on how much he or she were willing to pay. How would this affect monopoly profits?Can you think of any examples of successful predatory pricing in the real world?
- From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves. Identify the monopolists profit-maximizing output level. Now, think about a slightly higher level of output (sayQ0+1). According to the graph, is there any consumer willing to pay more than the marginal cost of that new level of output? If so, what does this mean?How does the quantity produced and price charged by a monopolist compare to that of a perfectly competitive film?
- Discuss: What is the role of the monopoly? What is market classification and the cross elasticity of the demand?Price (Dollars per Garment) 7 D E 5 АС-МC Demand Marginal Revenue 20 Garments cleaned per year (millions) The long run average and marginal cost of dry-cleaning services is $5, as shown in the graph. Given the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve shown in the graph, which of the following is true? Select one: O . If the industry were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment. Ob. If the industry were perfectly competitive, 10 million garments would be cleaned each year. If the market were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $5 per garment and monopoly economic profit would be zero. O d. If the industry were perfectly competitive then the long-run equilibrium price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment.Question 10 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instuctions 1-3 below to identify the monopoly's profits. 1. Place point E at the monopoly's profit maximizing price and quantity. 2. Move the average total cost (ATC) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit. 3. Place the area labeled Profit in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit. 10 E MC Profit 9 8 АТС 7 5 4 3 2 1 MR D 1 2 4 7 8 9. 10 Quantity (millions of units) Price ($ per unit)