The following three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as of April 30. For each situation, present both: ∙ The April 30 adjusting entry. ∙ The subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses. Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Salaries Payable; Interest Payable; Legal Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Salaries Expense; Interest Expense; Legal Services Expense; and Depreciation Expense. a. On April 1, the company hired an attorney for a flat monthly fee of $3,500. Payment for April legal services was made by the company on May 12. b. As of April 30, $3,000 of interest expense has accrued on a note payable. The full interest payment of $9,000 on the note is due on May 20. c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $10,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day on Friday of each five-day workweek. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following three separate situations require adjusting
of April 30. For each situation, present both:
∙ The April 30
∙ The subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.
Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash;
Payable; Interest Payable; Legal Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Salaries Expense;
Interest Expense; Legal Services Expense; and Depreciation Expense.
a. On April 1, the company hired an attorney for a flat monthly fee of $3,500. Payment for April legal
services was made by the company on May 12.
b. As of April 30, $3,000 of interest expense has accrued on a note payable. The full interest payment of
$9,000 on the note is due on May 20.
c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $10,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day
on Friday of each five-day workweek. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees
had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.
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