Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- At a certain temperature, the reaction: PCl5(g) ⇆ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) has an equilibrium constant Kc = 6.7E-6. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of PCl3 if only PCl5 is present initially at a concentration of 0.30 M. Your answer should have two significant figures.arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+2H,(9) - N2(9)+2H,0(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel ΝΟ 6.78 atm O f increase Ot decrease O (no change) H, 2.93 atm ↑ increase OI decrease O (no change) A N2 5.23 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, O 7.24 atm t increase I decrease (no change) NO 5.29 atm f increase I decrease (no change) H, 1.44 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) В N2 5.98 atm increase I decrease (no change) H, O 8.73 atm f increase O I decrease O (no change)…arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant K. for the reaction H2(g) + Br2(g) == 2HB1(g) is 2.18 × 10° at 730°C. Starting with 3.20 moles of HBr in a 12.0-L reaction vessel, calculate the concentrations of H2, Br2, and HBr at equilibrium.arrow_forward
- At a certain temperature, the reaction: PCl5(g) ⇆ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) has an equilibrium constant Kc = 6.7E-6. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of PCl3 if only PCl5 is present initially at a concentration of 0.30 M. Your answer should have two significant figures.arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: BF3(aq) + NH3(aq) → BF3NH₂(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.63. C The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with boron trifluoride and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound BF₂ NH₂ BF₂NH₂ BF 3 NH₂ BF3 NH3 BF 3 NH₂ BF₂NH3 concentration 0.47 M 0.48 M 1.03 M 0.46 M 0.47 M 1.04 M 0.94 M 0.95 M 0.56 M expected change in concent ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ation (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no…arrow_forwardEnter your answer in the provided box. In an analysis of the following reaction at 100°C, Br2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2BRCI(g) the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants were found to be [Br2] = 4.3 × 10 M and [Cl2] = 7.4 x 10 M. The equilibrium constant is K. = 7.1. Determine the value of [BrCI].arrow_forward
- A mixture initially contains A, B, and C in the following concentrations: [A] = 0.400 M , [B] = 1.40 M , and [C] = 0.300 M. The following reaction occurs and equilibrium is established: %3D %3D A + 2B = C At equilibrium, [A] = 0.270 M and [C = 0.430 M. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K. Express your answer numerically. • View Available Hint(s) ΑΣφ Kc =arrow_forward● Nitrogen dioxide decomposes according to the rection: 2NO₂(g) → 2 NO(g) + O₂(g) where Kp = 4.48x 10-13. A pressure of 0.75 atm of NO₂ is introduced into a 1.00 L container and allowed to come to equilibrium. What are the equilibrium partial pressure of NO(g) and O₂(g)?arrow_forwardDaniela A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: 2 H,S(g)+302(g) → 2 SO2(g)+2H,O(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 2.0. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen sulfide and oxygen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound expected change in pressure pressure H, S 1.52 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 0, 8.80 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) A so, 9.53 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,0 5.94 atm O f increase O I decrease O (no change) H, S 0.79 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) 6.91 atm Ot increase O l'decrease O (no change) so, 8.61 atm O t increase O I decrease O (no change) H,0…arrow_forward
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