The following information relates to production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year. Actual direct materials used 17,300 pounds at $4.70 per pound Actual direct labor used 17,935 hours at $32 per hour Actual units produced 32,600 Standard quantity and price per unit for direct materials 0.50 pound at $4.65 per pound Standard quantity and rate per unit for direct labor 0.50 hour at $33 per hour AR = Actual Rate SR = Standard Rate AQ = Actual Quantity SQ = Standard Quantity AP = Actual Price SP = Standard Price (1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. (2) Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following information relates to production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year.
| Actual direct materials used | 17,300 pounds at $4.70 per pound |
|---|---|
| Actual direct labor used | 17,935 hours at $32 per hour |
| Actual units produced | 32,600 |
| Standard quantity and price per unit for direct materials | 0.50 pound at $4.65 per pound |
| Standard quantity and rate per unit for direct labor | 0.50 hour at $33 per hour |
SR = Standard Rate
AQ = Actual Quantity
SQ = Standard Quantity
AP = Actual Price
SP = Standard Price
(1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances.
(2) Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances.
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