Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 5) Below is John's indifference map for juice and snacks. Also shown are three budget lines resulting from different snack prices and assuming he has $20 to spend on these goods. (Hint: Be aware that we put price of product (snacks) on the Y-axis to draw demand curve.) Juice 20 15. 134 10- 5710 20 40 Snacks Which of the following points are on John's demand curve for snacks? a) p = 2, q=10 b) p=2, q=13 c) p = 2,q=5 d) p = 1, q=20arrow_forward1. What is the Total Utility of the second unit? 2. What is the Marginal utility of the third, fourth and the fifth unit? 3. Explain the relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility. 4. At which rate is total utility increasing: a constant rate, a decreasing rate, or an increasing rate? How do you know? 5. “It is possible that a rational consumer will not purchase any units of the product represented by these data.” Do you agree? Explain why or why not. 6. In the last decade or so there has been a dramatic expansion of small retail convenience stores (such as 7 Eleven, Kwik Shop, and Circle K), although their prices are generally much higher than prices in large supermarkets. What explains the success of the convenience stores?arrow_forward1. A consumer has an income of $3024 to spend each day. The only two goods the consumer is interested in purchasing are goods A and B. The marginal-utility schedules for these two goods are shown in the table below. The price of B does not change and is $378. The marginal utility per dollar from B is also shown in the table. But the price of A varies as shown in the table. The marginal utility per dollar from A when the price of A is $1512 and $756 is shown in the following table. Good A Good B Quantity MU MU/$1512 MU/$756 MU MU/$378 1 24 2 15 3 12 4 8 5 6 6 4 48 32 24 16 8 4 ||||| ||||| |||arrow_forward
- 10. Suppose tangerines are an inferior good. This means that if your income tangerines. decreases, you will buy (more/fewer)arrow_forward3. Indifference curves and preferences Gilberto likes both chocolate and milk. Assume that the "more is better" principle applies to Gilberto; that is, he would always prefer to consume more of either good, holding the consumption of the other good constant. The points on Figure 1 represent combinations of milk and chocolate that Gilberto might choose to consume. Figure 2 shows the same points as Figure 1, but it also shows some of Gilberto's indifference curves: I, I, and I3. These curves show more information about Gilberto's preferences than Figure 1. Figure 2 Figure 1 O. O E MILK Giasses MILK Glasses CHOCOLATE (Bars) CHOCOLATE (Bars)arrow_forward3. Indifference curves and preferences Susan likes both soda and ice cream. Assume that the "more is better" principle applies to Susan; that is, she would always prefer to consume more of either good, holding the consumption of the other good constant. The points on Figure 1 represent combinations of ice cream and soda that Susan might choose to consume. Figure 2 shows the same points as Figure 1, but it also shows some of Susan's indifference curves: I1, I2, and I3 . These curves show more information about Susan's preferences than Figure 1. Figure 1 Figure 2 E 04 D A ICE CREAM (Cones) ICE CREAM (Cones) SODA (Cans) SODA (Cans) F. E.arrow_forward
- 4. Liam initially has a weekly allowance of €24 to spend on eggs (at €0.40 per egg) and beans (at €0.80 per tin). Liam will only consume 4 eggs with each tin of beans and never changes this proportion. (a) What is the utility maximising amount of eggs and beans that Liam buys each week? (b) Suppose the price of eggs rise to €0.60 per egg but the price of beans falls to €0.60 per tin. At the same time, Liam's weekly allowance rises to €30. How much of each good will Liam now buy? Compare your answer to that in (a) and explain the difference, if there is one. Use a diagram to complement your answer.arrow_forward3) i. The marginal utility for shoes and coffee is given below for five individuals. A pair of shoes costs $2, and a cup of coffee costs $1. a. Which of these consumers are optimising over their choices? Explain b. For those who are not, how should they adjust their spending? Explain ii. “Pasta is Miguel’s favourite meal therefore the law of diminishing marginal utility does not apply”. Do you agree with this statement? iii. It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? iv. The income effect and the substitution effect work in the same direction for a normal good. Explain how this differs for an inferior good.arrow_forwardQuestion 5 Andrew is currently spending all his income on 2 goods, burgers and Pepsi. He buys burgers at 4 L.E. a unit, with a total utility of 1000 and a marginal utility of 24. He buys Pepsi at 1 L.E a unit with a total utility of 800 and a marginal utility of 18. In order of reach consumer equilibrium, he should consume: The same amount of burgers and Pepsi. More Pepsi but the same amount of burgers. More Pepsi and less burgers. More burgers but the same amount of Pepsi. More burgers and less Pepsi.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table by indicating which bundles Rajiv strictly prefers to A given only the information in each figure. Information Given By... E F G Figure 1 Figure 2 Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false given the previous graphs. Statement True False Figure 1 does not provide enough information to compare the utility Rajiv receives from H versus D. Figure 2 indicates that Rajiv prefers bundle H to bundle D.arrow_forward6. Reggie consumes only two goods: food and shelter. On a graph with shelter on the horizontal axis and food on the vertical axis, his price consumption curve for shelter is a vertical line. Draw a pair of budget lines and indifference curves that are consistent with this description of his preferences. What must always be true about Reggie's income and substitution effects as the result of a change in the price of shelter?arrow_forward4- An indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent. Food Clothing a) Danyal is obsessed with food and clothes. Assume you have no knowledge of the budget line, what point would Danyal prefer to be at. b) Why can't two indifference curves not intersect, explain and illustrate your answer. c) As we move from point c to f, who's marginal rate of substitution declines.arrow_forward
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