The following balances were extracted from Gerut Trading as at 31 December 2019. Prepare the trial balance as at 31 December 2019. Items RM Cash in hand 1,000 Sales 200,000 Purchases 80,000 Land and Building 300,000 Creditors 60,000 Salaries 28,000 Capital 101,000 Bank 10,000 Machinery 150,000 Debtors 30,000 Stock 12,000 Loan 250,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
1. The following balances were extracted from Gerut Trading as at 31 December 2019.
Prepare the
Items RM
Cash in hand 1,000
Sales 200,000
Purchases 80,000
Land and Building 300,000
Creditors 60,000
Salaries 28,000
Capital 101,000
Bank 10,000
Machinery 150,000
Debtors 30,000
Stock 12,000
Loan 250,000
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