The Fly Company provides advertising services for clients across the nation. The Fly Company is presently working on four projects, each for a different client. The Fly Company accumulates costs for each account (client) on the basis of both direct costs and allocated indirect costs. The direct costs include the charged time of professional personnel and media purchases (air time and ad space). Overhead is allocated to each project as a percentage of media purchases. The predetermined overhead rate is 68% of media purchases. On August 1, the four advertising projects had the following accumulated costs: August 1 Balances Vault Bank $261,000 Take Off Airlines 85,000 Sleepy Tired Hotels 208,300 Tastee Beverages 122,300 Total $676,600 During August, The Fly Company incurred the following direct labor and media purchase costs related to preparing advertising for each of the four accounts: Direct Labor Media Purchases Vault Bank $187,000 $717,100 Take Off Airlines 82,000 620,900 Sleepy Tired Hotels 378,000 458,400 Tastee Beverages 415,800 347,900 Total $1,062,800 $2,144,300 At the end of August, both the Vault Bank and Take Off Airlines campaigns were completed. The costs of completed campaigns are debited to the cost of services account. Required: Journalize the four summary entries on August 31 to record each of the following for the month. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. • Direct labor costs • Media purchases • Overhead applied • Completion of Vault Bank and Take Off Airlines campaigns
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
August 1 Balances | |
Vault Bank | $261,000 |
Take Off Airlines | 85,000 |
Sleepy Tired Hotels | 208,300 |
Tastee Beverages | 122,300 |
Total | $676,600 |
Direct Labor | Media Purchases | |
Vault Bank | $187,000 | $717,100 |
Take Off Airlines | 82,000 | 620,900 |
Sleepy Tired Hotels | 378,000 | 458,400 |
Tastee Beverages | 415,800 | 347,900 |
Total | $1,062,800 | $2,144,300 |
Journalize the four summary entries on August 31 to record each of the following for the month. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
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