Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- How are channel proteins different from carrier proteins? Carrier proteins are more specific than channel proteins Channel proteins allow more rapid movement of substances across the membrane than do carrier proteins O Channel proteins are less specific than carrier proteins Carrier proteins require more time for diffusion to occur than to channel proteins All of these answers are correctarrow_forwardDoes sodium chloride dissociate before going through the membrane? I am wondering because in semipermeable membranes, sodium chloride should be able to pass through, but if it dissociates, then it would need a transport protein.arrow_forward5. Intravenous solutions must be prepared, to that they are isotonic to red blood cells. A0.9% salt solution is isotonic to red blood cells. Keeping this in mind, explain whatwould happen to a red blood cell placed into a solution of 99.3% water and 0.7% salt.Note to obtain full marks you must care both the intercellular environment to theextracellular environment (solute vs solvent).arrow_forward
- When a human white blood cell “consumes” a red blood cell (erythrocyte), this process is called: phagocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis pinocytosis “cell-drinking” exocytosisarrow_forwardDescribe the specific situations where the plasma membrane of cells will not spontaneously re-seal. Give examples when necessary.arrow_forwardThere are 4 basic tissues in the human body. For each of the following organs/structures describe the location and function of at least three basic tissues found in them. Heart and stomach You have received GHS 1 million as a scientist to develop a vaccine for corona virus. You have been able to develop the vaccine but now the challenge is how the vaccine will enter the cells of the body when you inject it. From your knowledge of the structure of the cell membrane give and explain 2 features you can exploit in order for the vaccine to go across the cell membrane into the cell.arrow_forward
- Item17 Item 17 Which is a passive transport process? Multiple Choice Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Receptor-mediated endocytosis Osmosis Ion pump Item18 Item 18 The type of vesicular transport by which large molecules or large amounts of substances are secreted from a cell is _________. Fill in the blank Fill in the blank Item19 Item 19 Materials tend to move less rapidly when their concentrations are significantly different between two compartments. Group startsTrue or False Item19 Item20 Item 20 As potassium diffuses down its concentration gradient, it moves out of the cell. However, this movement is resisted by the accumulating negative charge outside the cell. Group startsTrue or Falsearrow_forwardYou design a new matrix to regenerate skin during skin graft. The matrix have cells that need nutrients, such as glucose. You need to figure out the diffusion profile of glucose into the matrix. Assuming glucose has a radius of 1.0nm, you are interested in diffusion from the blood vessels into the matrix, which are 1cm away. The blood viscosity is 3cP, and the glucose concentration in the blood is 4mM. What is the initial flux of glucose? (use 1.38 * 10^-23 J/K for Boltzmann's constant).arrow_forwardLabel the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane of the following pictures. The red one is the human red blood cell under HPO, while the orange one is the toad red blood cell. Describe each cell and compare the two.arrow_forward
- A, B & Carrow_forwardWhat is the cause of the impermeability of plasma membranes to water-soluble molecules? Group of answer choices the nonpolar nature of water presence of phospholipid bilayer with a nonpolar/hydrophobic interior region presence of transmembrane proteins the presence of cellulosearrow_forwardDescribe the chemical composition of membranes. What are the two most critical functions of membranes? What contributes to membrane fluidity and rigidity? Explain Diffusion. What are the differences between Osmosis and Dialysis? Explain the differences between Iso, Hypo, and Hypertonic conditions. If the solutions is Hypertonic then the cell would be?arrow_forward
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